java中只有值传递,String,StringBuilder, int[]

【考点】:java中只有值传递，引用类型也只是将对象地址传了过去
String类中没有操作底层char数组的方法，+=时会产生新的对象，StringBuilder类中有操作char数组的操作，append后不会产生新对象

【解决方法】所有这类问题都可以用画图来解决，只要是new了，就是产生了新对象，就会在堆中分配内存，只有gc时才回收

只要是方法中的局部变量，就是在栈中分配内存，方法运行完后，自动回收

public class Test {

    public static void exchangeString(String s1, String s2){
        s1 = s2;
        s2 = new String();
        s1 += " world";
        s2 += " world";
    }

    public static void exchangeSB(StringBuilder s1, StringBuilder s2){
        s1 = s2;
        s2 = new StringBuilder();
        s1.append(" world");
        s2.append(" world!");
    }

    public static void function(int[] c){
        c[0] = -1000;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String s1 = new String("good");
        String s2 = new String("bad ");
        exchangeString(s1, s2);
        System.out.println(s1.toString());    //good
        System.out.println(s2.toString());    //bad

        StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder("good");
        StringBuilder stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder("bad ");
        exchangeSB(stringBuilder1, stringBuilder2);
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.toString());   //good
        System.out.println(stringBuilder2.toString());   //bad  world

        int[] a = new int[3];
        int[] b = a;
        b[2] = 1000;
        System.out.println(a[2]);//1000
        System.out.println(b[2]);//1000
        function(b);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(a));  //[-1000, 0, 1000]
    }


}