springboot+springcloud+euruka+feign

于 2018-03-24 11:24:58 发布
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分类专栏： 框架 文章标签： springboot springcloud euruka fegin 微服务
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lk569696322/article/details/79675783
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参考大神网站：https://www.jianshu.com/p/004e391bb6c9

前言：在搭建微服务框架之前，请大家先弄懂springboot以及搭建springboot框架，当然，既然是搭建微服务，当然微服务的概念得搞明白。

微服务概念：https://blog.csdn.net/wuxiaobingandbob/article/details/78642020?locationNum=1&fps=1

OK，话不多说，现在搭框架。

1.在集成springcloud之前，大家得先搭建springboot框架，因为springcloud是基于springboot的。

2.搭建eruka服务，至于eruka的概念，这里就不多赘言了。

pom如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>sbc_service</groupId>
	<artifactId>sbc_service</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>sbc_service</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
			<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.1</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>
	
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Brixton.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
</project>

3.配置application.properties，配置euruka配置

application.properties配置如下：

#######eureka配置##########
server.port=8888
# 不向注册中心注册自己
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
# 不需要检索服务
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:${server.port}/eureka/

4.编码注册中心启动类

EurekaApplication：

package com.cn;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {

	private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EurekaApplication.class);
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
        logger.info("SpringBoot Start Success");
    }
	
}

5.启动服务之后浏览器输入：http://localhost:8888/


6.到此，注册中心算是搭建完成

7.创建服务者与消费者，个人理解，在编码中不存在绝对的服务者与消费者，消费者也有可能会是服务者，而服务者也可能会成为消费者，好了，到项目中来，我这里是先搭建服务者。创建一个springboot项目sbc_order,加入如下依赖包

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>sbc_order</groupId>
	<artifactId>sbc_order</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>sbc_order</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
		<!--Dalston.SR3 Brixton.SR5 -->
	</properties>

	<!-- Maven POM文件继承 spring-boot-starter-parent -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

8.在application.properties里面加入euruka相关配置

application.properties：

####访问端口#####
server.port=8181

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/
####服务名####
spring.application.name=sbc-order

defaultZone为刚刚euruka注册中心的地址

9.编写启动文件以及测试用的controller

Start:

package com.cn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Start extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Start.class, args);
    }
	
}

OrderController:

package com.cn.controller;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class OrderController {

	@RequestMapping("/getOrder")
	@ResponseBody
	public String getOrder() {

		return "ajsdh";
	}
	
}

10.启动Start，此服务就注册到euruka注册中心了


11.服务者做好之后接下来就是消费者了，创建springboot项目，其依赖jar如下

pom.xml：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>sbc_user</groupId>
	<artifactId>sbc_user</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>sbc_user</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Dalston.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
		<!--Dalston.SR3 Brixton.SR5 -->
	</properties>

	<!-- Maven POM文件继承 spring-boot-starter-parent -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--fastjson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.28</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

12.同样的，在application.properties中引入euruka配置

####访问端口#####
server.port=8080

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8888/eureka/
####服务名####
spring.application.name=sbc-user

13.因为我这里是用feign去做为调用服务方的方法，则在pom里面加入下依赖jar

为什么要用feign，以及feign的优势这里就不说，大家自己去google

<!-- fegin -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>
		</dependency>

14.编写服务方接口

package com.cn.serviceImpl;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@FeignClient(name = "sbc-order", fallback = FeginClient.class)
public interface FeginClient {

	@RequestMapping(value = "/getOrder", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	String getOrder();

}

这里的@FeignClient(name = "sbc-order", fallback = FeginClient.class)，name里面的"sbc-order"为服务方在注册中心的name，而requestMapping中的value为服务方controller中的mapping


15.编写启动类以及controller

Start：

package com.cn;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class Start extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Start.class, args);
    }
	
	/*@Bean
    @LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }*/
	
}

UserControler:

package com.cn.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.cn.serviceImpl.FeginClient;

@Controller
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class UserController {

	/*@Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;*/
	
	@Autowired
    private FeginClient feginClient;
	
	private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserController.class);
	
	@RequestMapping("/getUser")
	@ResponseBody
	public String getUser() {

		 //调用远程服务
//		ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://sbc-order/getOrder", String.class);
//        logger.info("res="+JSON.toJSONString(responseEntity));
		feginClient.getOrder();
		logger.info("res="+JSON.toJSONString(feginClient.getOrder()));
		return "ajsdh";
	}
	
}

注入接口实现类FeginClient，调用对应的方法即可

16.启动Start，部署到注册中心，然后直接访问看能不能访问到sbc-order的接口。




17.一个简单的分式框架就算是大功告成了。在这个基础上，大家可以集成redis，swagger等等一系列技术。如果大家有什么疑问或者有更好的简洁，欢迎大家加群一起探讨。

QQ群：719431817

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