自动填写获取的短信验证码

1. contentobserver类 短信监听功能的类

2.监听短信变化

3.提取短信验证码

正则表达式

4.将短信验证码设置到textview显示框中去

package com.example.androidsms;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.os.Message;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 public static final int MSG_RECEIVER_CODE = 1;

 private Smsobserver mobserver;

 private EditText et;

 private Handler mhandler = new Handler() {

  public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

   //收到消息 更新UI   

   if (msg.what == MSG_RECEIVER_CODE) {

    String code = (String) msg.obj;

    et.setText(code);

   }

  };

 };

 @Override

 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

  mobserver = new Smsobserver(MainActivity.this, null);

  // 获取uri

  Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://sms");

  // 绑定观察者

  getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, true, mobserver);

  et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et);

 }

 @Override

 protected void onPause() {

  super.onPause();

  // 解除观察者

  getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mobserver);

 }

}

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package com.example.androidsms;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;

import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.content.Context;

import android.database.ContentObserver;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.util.Log;

public class Smsobserver extends ContentObserver {

 private Context mcontext;

 private Handler mhandler;

 private String code ="";

 

 public Smsobserver(Context context, Handler handler) {

  super(handler);

  mcontext = context;

  mhandler = handler;

 }

 @Override

 public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {

  super.onChange(selfChange, uri);

 

  Log.e("test", "sms is changed");

  Log.e("test", uri.toString());

  // 短信第一次改变时 不做任何处理

  if (uri.toString().equals("content://sms/raw")) {

   return;

  }

  // 读取短信箱中的uri

  Uri inboxuri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");

  Cursor cursor = mcontext.getContentResolver().query(inboxuri, null,

    null, null, "date desc");

  if (cursor != null) {

   if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

    String address = cursor.getString(cursor

      .getColumnIndex("address"));

    String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));

    // 正则表达式 提取连续的6个数字

    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\d{6})");

    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(body);

    if (matcher.find()) {

     code = matcher.group(0);

     mhandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MSG_RECEIVER_CODE,code).sendToTarget();

    }

   }

   cursor.close();

  }

 }

}