vc怎样为窗口添加滚动条

 

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4901f88e010005ry.html

Selecting the "Horizontal Scroll" and "Verticla Scroll" styles among the
properties of your dialog box in the resource editor, you can add  scroll
bars
to the dialog box. Remember also to select the 'resizing' border style.

However for adding functionality to the scroll bars, you need to override
the
WM_VSCROLL and WM_HSCROLL message handlers. Also, override the WM_SIZE
handler
to set the scroll bar range if the size is reduced than the original. So you
get the original size of the dialog in your OninitDialog(). The code would
look something like this. Modify to your needs.

1. To OnInitDialog(), add the following line.

          GetWindowRect(m_rect);
           m_nScrollPos = 0;

    to get the original window size. Make m_rect a member variable of your
dialog. Add another variable m_nScrollPos and initialize its value to zero.
It
stores the current vertical scroll position.

CRect m_rect;
        int m_nScrollPos;

2. Here is the WM_SIZE handler for setting the scroll bar range. Set range 0
if
size is increased more than original.

  void CCharlesDlg::OnSize(UINT nType, int cx, int cy)
{
 CDialog::OnSize(nType, cx, cy);

 // TODO: Add your message handler code here

 m_nCurHeight = cy;
 int nScrollMax;
 if (cy < m_rect.Height())
 {
  nScrollMax = m_rect.Height() - cy;
 }
 else
  nScrollMax = 0;

 SCROLLINFO si;

 si.cbSize = sizeof(SCROLLINFO);
 si.fMask = SIF_ALL; // SIF_ALL = SIF_PAGE | SIF_RANGE | SIF_POS;
 si.nMin = 0;
 si.nMax = nScrollMax;
 si.nPage = si.nMax/10;
 si.nPos = 0;
 SetScrollInfo(SB_VERT, &si, TRUE);

 

}

You need m_nCurHeight to store the current height of the dialog and use it
to
handle the scrolling in OnVScroll. m_ncurHeight is also a member variable of
the dialog.

3. Here is the handler for WM_VSCROLL.

void CCharlesDlg::OnVScroll(UINT nSBCode, UINT nPos, CScrollBar* pScrollBar)
{
 // TODO: Add your message handler code here and/or call default

 int nDelta;
 int nMaxPos = m_rect.Height() - m_nCurHeight;

 switch (nSBCode)
 {
 case SB_LINEDOWN:

  if (m_nScrollPos >= nMaxPos)
   return;

  nDelta = min(nMaxPos/100,nMaxPos-m_nScrollPos);

  break;

 case SB_LINEUP:
  if (m_nScrollPos <= 0)
   return;

  nDelta = -min(nMaxPos/100,m_nScrollPos);
  break;

 case SB_PAGEDOWN:
  if (m_nScrollPos >= nMaxPos)
   return;

  nDelta = min(nMaxPos/10,nMaxPos-m_nScrollPos);
  break;

 case SB_THUMBPOSITION:
  nDelta = (int)nPos - m_nScrollPos;
  break;

 case SB_PAGEUP:
  if (m_nScrollPos <= 0)
   return;

  nDelta = -min(nMaxPos/10,m_nScrollPos);
  break;

 default:

  return;
 }

 m_nScrollPos += nDelta;
 SetScrollPos(SB_VERT,m_nScrollPos,TRUE);

 ScrollWindow(0,-nDelta);

 CDialog::OnVScroll(nSBCode, nPos, pScrollBar);

 

}

The above code handles the vertical scrolling. For horizontal scrolling add
the
WM_HSCROLL similarly and add the necessary code to OnSize and OnInitDialog.

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