Hibernate的<query>标签使用

Hibernate也可以将查询的SQL语句写在配置文件里，避免硬编码下面是个例子：

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping 
    PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD//EN" 
    "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-2.0.dtd"> 

<hibernate-mapping> 

    <class name="onlyfun.caterpillar.User" table="USER"> 

        <id name="id" type="string"> 
            <column name="user_id" sql-type="char(32)" /> 
            <generator class="uuid.hex"/> 
        </id> 

        <property name="name" type="string" not-null="true"> 
            <column name="name" length="16" not-null="true"/> 
        </property> 

        <property name="sex" type="char"/> 

        <property name="age" type="int"/> 

    </class> 

    <query name="onlyfun.caterpillar.queryUser"> 
        <![CDATA[ 
            select user.name from User as user where user.age = :age and user.sex = :sex 
        ]]> 
    </query> 

</hibernate-mapping>

 在程序中引用<query>的name属性可以访问到sql：

Query query = session.getNamedQuery("onlyfun.caterpillar.queryUser"); 
query.setInteger("age", 25); 
query.setCharacter("sex", 'M'); 

List names = query.list(); 
for (ListIterator iterator = names.listIterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) { 
    String name = (String) iterator.next(); 
    System.out.println("name: " + name); 
}