手把手教你生成二维码-google.zxing

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 09:48:18 发布

java高级技术汇

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-03 09:48:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lkj_4720/article/details/106067350

版权

一、目标

输入网址，生成网址的二维码

二、概况

1.效果：UI丑，但功能实现了

2.项目目录

三、用到的第三方资源

1.google的扫码包zxing

2.JQuery

四、步骤(用myEclipse)

1.新建工程,选择web project

2.加入第三方资源(zxing包和jQuery)

2.1

2.1.1复制，粘贴，加入zxing的jar包(所有文件在附件中下载)

2.2.2右键jar包加入buildpath

2.2加入jQuery文件

2.2.1在WebRoot下新建文件夹js

复制粘贴jQuery文件到此文件夹

3.按需求修改webroot下的index.jsp页面如下：

 
           <%@ page language= 
           "java" 
           import 
           = 
           "java.util.*" 
           pageEncoding= 
           "utf-8" 
           %> 
          
           <% 
          
           String path = request.getContextPath(); 
          
           String basePath = request.getScheme()+ 
           "://" 
           +request.getServerName()+ 
           ":" 
           +request.getServerPort()+path+ 
           "/" 
           ; 
          
           %> 
          
           <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC  
           "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
           > 
          
           <html> 
          
           <head> 
          
           <base href= 
           "<%=basePath%>" 
           > 
          
           <title>二维码</title> 
          
           <script src= 
           "js/jquery.min.js" 
           ></script> 
          
           <script> 
          
           $(function(){ 
          
           $( 
           "input[type=submit]" 
           ).click(function(e){ 
          
           e.preventDefault(); 
          
           $( 
           "#qrcode_div" 
           ).empty().append( 
           "<img id='qrImg' />" 
           ); 
          
           $( 
           "#qrImg" 
           ).attr( 
           "src" 
           ,  
           "qrcode?website=" 
           +$( 
           "input[type=text][name=website]" 
           ).val()); 
           //此处会访问servlet 
          
           }); 
          
           }); 
          
           </script> 
          
           </head> 
          
           <body> 
          
           <form> 
          
           网址<input type= 
           "text" 
           name= 
           "website" 
           /> 
          
           <input type= 
           "submit" 
           value= 
           "生成二维码" 
           /> 
          
           <div id= 
           "qrcode_div" 
           ></div> 
          
           </form> 
          
           </body> 
          
           </html>

4.新建servlet文件

4.1右键工程文件夹--》new ---->servlet（myEclipse会自动配置servlet到web.xml文件）

QRCode.java servlet文件的代码如下：

 
           package 
           servlet; 
          
           import 
           java.io.IOException; 
          
           import 
           javax.servlet.ServletException; 
          
           import 
           javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; 
          
           import 
           javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 
          
           import 
           javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
          
           import 
           util.QRCodeUtil; 
          
           import 
           com.google.zxing.WriterException; 
          
           public 
           class 
           QRCode  
           extends 
           HttpServlet { 
          
           public 
           void 
           doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
          
           throws 
           ServletException, IOException { 
          
           request.setCharacterEncoding( 
           "utf-8" 
           ); 
          
           response.setCharacterEncoding( 
           "utf-8" 
           ); 
          
           String website = request.getParameter( 
           "website" 
           ); 
          
           try 
           { 
          
           QRCodeUtil.genGR(website, response.getOutputStream()); 
          
           }  
           catch 
           (WriterException e) { 
          
           e.printStackTrace(); 
          
           } 
          
           //String website = request.getAttribute("website").toString(); 
          
           } 
          
           public 
           void 
           doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
          
           throws 
           ServletException, IOException { 
          
           doGet(request, response); 
          
           } 
          
           }

5.新建辅助类文件，作用是生成二维码（QRCodeUtil.java）

5.1右键工程文件夹--》new--->class,如下图

QRCodeUtil.java的代码如下：

 
           package 
           util2; 
          
           import 
           java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 
          
           import 
           java.io.IOException; 
          
           import 
           java.io.OutputStream; 
          
           import 
           java.util.Hashtable; 
          
           import 
           javax.imageio.ImageIO; 
          
           import 
           com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; 
          
           import 
           com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; 
          
           import 
           com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; 
          
           import 
           com.google.zxing.WriterException; 
          
           import 
           com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; 
          
           public 
           class 
           QRCodeUtil { 
          
           private 
           static 
           final 
           int 
           BLACK =  
           0xFF000000 
           ; 
          
           private 
           static 
           final 
           int 
           WHITE =  
           0xFFFFFFFF 
           ; 
          
           public 
           static 
           void 
           genGR(String website, OutputStream output)  
           throws 
           WriterException, IOException { 
          
           int 
           width =  
           300 
           ; 
          
           int 
           height =  
           300 
           ; 
          
           String format =  
           "jpg" 
           ; 
          
           Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints =  
           new 
           Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>();  
          
           //Hashtable hints = new Hashtable(); 
          
           hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET,  
           "utf-8" 
           ); 
          
           BitMatrix bm =  
           new 
           MultiFormatWriter().encode(website, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints); 
          
           BufferedImage image = toImage(bm); 
          
           ImageIO.write(image, format, output);    
           //把二维码写到response的输出流 
          
           } 
          
           private 
           static 
           BufferedImage toImage(BitMatrix bm) { 
          
           int 
           width = bm.getWidth(); 
          
           int 
           height = bm.getHeight(); 
          
           BufferedImage image =  
           new 
           BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 
          
           for 
           ( 
           int 
           x =  
           0 
           ;x < width; x++){ 
          
           for 
           ( 
           int 
           y =  
           0 
           ; y < height; y++ ){ 
          
           image.setRGB(x, y, bm.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE); 
          
           } 
          
           } 
          
           return 
           image; 
          
           } 
          
           }

6.至此，所有文件已完成，接下来布置项目，启动tomcat，访问文件，如下图

布置完成后，点击debug启动项目

启动成功后，在浏览器中访问文件

PS:

可以修改QRCodeUtil.java文件中的颜色配置，以生成彩色的二维码，例如：

private static final int BLACK = 0xff0000ff;//0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xffffff00;//0xFFFFFFFF;

常见颜色代码如下：

这些颜色常数是定义在android.graphics.Color里的：

类型	常数	值	色码
int	BLACK	-16777216	0xff000000
int	BLUE	-16776961	0xff0000ff
int	CYAN	-16711681	0xff00ffff
int	DKGRAY	-12303292	0xff444444
int	GRAY	-7829368	0xff888888
int	GREEN	-16711936	0xff00ff00
int	LTGRAY	-3355444	0xffcccccc
int	MAGENTA	-65281	0xffff00ff
int	RED	-65536	0xffff0000
int	TRANSPARENT	0	0x00000000
int	WHITE	-1	0xffffffff
int	YELLOW	-256	0xffffff00