C#全局键盘钩子

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 16:52:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 16:52:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dream_dt/article/details/14231539

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这篇博客介绍了如何使用C#创建全局键盘钩子，通过SetWindowsHookEx函数安装键盘低级钩子，监控键盘输入。当检测到特定组合键（如Alt+D）时，程序会执行特定操作，例如复制文本到剪贴板。文章还包含了取消钩子的代码和事件处理函数的详细实现。

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public delegate int HookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);
        static int hHook = 0;
        public const int WH_KEYBOARD_LL = 13; 
        HookProc KeyBoardHookProcedure;
        //键盘Hook结构函数  
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        #endregion
        public class KeyBoardHookStruct
        {
            public int vkCode;
            public int scanCode;
            public int flags;
            public int time;
            public int dwExtraInfo;
        }//函数声明
        #region DllImport
        //设置钩子  
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern int SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook, HookProc lpfn, IntPtr hInstance, int threadId);
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //抽掉钩子  
        public static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(int idHook);
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        //调用下一个钩子  
        public static extern int CallNextHookEx(int idHook, int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern int GetCurrentThreadId();

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string name);
        [DllImport("User32.dll")]
        public static extern void keybd_event(Byte bVk,Byte bScan,Int32 dwFlags,Int32 dwExtraInfo);
       

        #endregion 
        #region 自定义事件
        public void Hook_Start()
        {
            // 安装键盘钩子  
            if (hHook == 0)
            {
                KeyBoardHookProcedure = new HookProc(KeyBoardHookProc);
                hHook = SetWindowsHookEx(WH_KEYBOARD_LL,
                          KeyBoardHookProcedure,
                        GetModuleHandle(Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.ModuleName), 0);

                //如果设置钩子失败.  
                if (hHook == 0)
                {
                    Hook_Clear();
                    //throw new Exception("设置Hook失败!");  
                }
            }
        }

        //取消钩子事件  
        public void Hook_Clear()
        {
            bool retKeyboard = true;
            if (hHook != 0)
            {
                retKeyboard = UnhookWindowsHookEx(hHook);
                hHook = 0;
            }
            //如果去掉钩子失败.  
            
        }

        //这里个函数里边写的是你需要拦截的内容 检测到按键之后要进行的操作
        public static int KeyBoardHookProc(int nCode, int wParam, IntPtr lParam)
        {
            if (nCode >= 0)
            {
                KeyBoardHookStruct kbh = (KeyBoardHookStruct)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(KeyBoardHookStruct));
              
           //这里开始判断按键 然后进行操作
                if (kbh.vkCode == (int)Keys.D&& (int)Control.ModifierKeys == (int)Keys.Alt)  //截获alt+D
                {
                Thread.Sleep(500);
                s = im + "— —D丶T 调戏于" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分ss秒") + DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString() + "毫秒\n" +  hh;
                
                Clipboard.SetDataObject(s);
                keybd_event(18, 0, 0x2, 0);
                keybd_event(17, 0, 0, 0);
                keybd_event(86, 0, 0, 0);
                keybd_event(86, 0, 0x2, 0);
                keybd_event(17, 0, 0x2, 0);

                return 1;
                } 
                
                
            }
            
            return CallNextHookEx(hHook, nCode, wParam, lParam);
        }
        #endregion 
      
//这里是调用：单击按钮2之后 开启钩子监视
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Hook_Start();
        }