Java SMTP协议发送邮件

1、Pom依赖引用

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件配置邮箱基本信息

smtp_email_service.url=xx.xx.xx.xx
smtp_email_service.userName=xx@xx.com
smtp_email_service.password=密码

3、邮件工具类

//邮件实体，自定义
import xxx.PropertyConstants;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MailUtils {

    public static void sendMail(MailInfo mailInfo) throws Exception{
        String host = PropertyConstants.getPropertiesKey("smtp_email_service.url");
        String userName = PropertyConstants.getPropertiesKey("smtp_email_service.userName");
        String password = PropertyConstants.getPropertiesKey("smtp_email_service.password");

        //1、连接邮件服务器的参数配置
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        //协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        //服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
        //端口
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "25");
        //使用smtp身份验证
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        Session session = Session.getInstance(prop,new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
            }
        });

  
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = new MimeMessage(session);
        try {
            //发件人
            mimeMessage.setFrom(new InternetAddress(userName));        //可以设置发件人的别名
            //收件人
            for (String to:mailInfo.getToList()){
                mimeMessage.addRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
            }
            //抄送人
            for (String to:mailInfo.getCcList()){
                mimeMessage.addRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(to));
            }
            //主题
            mimeMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject(),"UTF-8");
            //时间
            mimeMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
            //容器类，可以包含多个MimeBodyPart对象
            Multipart mp = new MimeMultipart();

            //MimeBodyPart可以包装文本，图片，附件
            MimeBodyPart body = new MimeBodyPart();

            //HTML正文
            body.setContent(mailInfo.getBody(), "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
            mp.addBodyPart(body);

            //设置邮件内容
            mimeMessage.setContent(mp);

            //仅仅发送文本
            //mimeMessage.setText(content);
            mimeMessage.saveChanges();
            Transport.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

4、邮件实体

import lombok.Data;
import microsoft.exchange.webservices.data.core.enumeration.property.BodyType;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Data
public class MailInfo {
    private String subject;
    String body;
    BodyType bodyType;
    /**
     *  收件人
     */
    List<String> toList;

    /**
     *  抄送人
     */
    List<String> ccList;

    /**
     * 附件
     */
    List<MailAttachement> attachements;

    public MailInfo(){
        this.toList=new ArrayList<>();
        this.ccList=new ArrayList<>();
        this.attachements=new ArrayList<>();
        this.bodyType=BodyType.Text;
    }

    public String getSubject() {
        return subject;
    }

    public void setSubject(String subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    public void setBody(String body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public BodyType getBodyType() {
        return bodyType;
    }

    public void setBodyType(BodyType bodyType) {
        this.bodyType = bodyType;
    }

    public List<String> getToList() {
        return toList;
    }

    public void setToList(List<String> toList) {
        this.toList = toList;
    }

    public List<String> getCcList() {
        return ccList;
    }

    public void setCcList(List<String> ccList) {
        this.ccList = ccList;
    }

    public List<MailAttachement> getAttachements() {
        return attachements;
    }

    public void setAttachements(List<MailAttachement> attachements) {
        this.attachements = attachements;
    }
}

5、附件实体

public class MailAttachement {

    String name;
    byte[] contentStream;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public byte[] getContentStream() {
        return contentStream;
    }

    public void setContentStream(byte[] contentStream) {
        this.contentStream = contentStream;
    }
}

6、方法使用实例

//设置正文
StringBuffer theMessage = new StringBuffer();
//设置具体正文内容
theMessage.append("<span style='width:100%;display:inline-block;text-align:center; font-family:宋体; font-size:29px; font-weight:bold'>xxxxxx</span>");
theMessage.append("<br>");
theMessage.append("<br>");

MailInfo mailInfo = new MailInfo();
//设置主题，title 为 String 类型
mailInfo.setSubject(title);
mailInfo.setBody(theMessage.toString());
//设置发送人,list为String集合
mailInfo.setToList(list);
//设置抄送人
mailInfo.setCcList(list);
//调用工具类
MailUtils.sendMail(mailInfo);