Java xml字符串与对象的相互转换

添加依赖：

<!--xml 解析工具-->
<dependency>
   <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
   <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
   <version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>

// 实体类需要加上注解
@XmlRootElement(name = "User")
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    private String info;
    private String hobby;


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    @XmlAttribute
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "info")
    public void setInfo(String info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    public String getHobby() {
        return hobby;
    }

    @XmlElement(name = "hobby")
    public void setHobby(String hobby) {
        this.hobby = hobby;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                ", info='" + info + '\'' +
                ", hobby='" + hobby + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

/**
 * 将 xml 字符串转换成对象
 * @param xmlText xml字符串
 * @param clazz 返回值对象的类型
 * @return 对象
 */
private <T> T parseXmlStringToObj(String xmlText, Class<T> clazz) {
    return JAXB.unmarshal(new StringReader(xmlText.trim()), clazz);
}

使用:

String xml =
        "<User age=\"18\" name=\"Jack\">" +
        "    <hobby>Swim</hobby>" +
        "    <info>Worker</info>" +
        "</User>";
User userResult = XmlUtils.parseXmlStringToObj(xml, User.class);
System.out.println(userResult);

输入结果：

User{name='Jack', age='18', info='Worker', hobby='Swim'}

/**
 * 将对象转换成 xml 字符串
 * @param obj 对象
 * @param clazz 对象的类型
 * @return xml 字符串
 */
public <T> String parseObjToXmlString(T obj, Class<T> clazz) {
    String result = "";

    try {
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(clazz);
        Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();

        // 格式化输出
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
        // 编码格式
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        // 去掉默认报文头
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, true);
        // 不进行转义字符的处理
        marshaller.setProperty(CharacterEscapeHandler.class.getName(), new CharacterEscapeHandler() {
            @Override
            public void escape(char[] ch, int start,int length, boolean isAttVal, Writer writer) throws IOException {
                writer.write(ch, start, length);
            }
        });

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        // 将对象转换成 xml 字符串，存入 writer 中
        marshaller.marshal(obj, writer);

        result = writer.toString();
    } catch (JAXBException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
        throw new RuntimeException(String.format("将 【%s】 类型的对象转换成 xml 文本失败", clazz.getName()));
    }

    return result;
}

使用：

User user = new User();
user.setName("Jack");
user.setAge(18);
user.setInfo("Worker");
user.setHobby("Swim");

String xmlString = XmlUtils.parseObjToXmlString(user, User.class);
System.out.println(xmlString);

输出结果：

<User age="18" name="Jack">
    <hobby>Swim</hobby>
    <info>Worker</info>
</User>