浅谈LINUX中断的注册及执行流程（三）

前言

写完前两篇之后，去看memory相关的文章了，没动力写后面的了，今天坚持继续写完剩下的！

用户中断函数注册

上篇讲到，中断最终会执行desc->handle_irq，这是一个函数指针，是用户注册的中断处理函数。

request_irq

\include\linux\interrupt.h

request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, unsigned long flags, const char *name, void *dev)
{
	return request_threaded_irq(irq, handler, NULL, flags, name, dev);
}

其中，handler即是用户需要注册的中断函数。irq为软件中断号。

request_threaded_irq

\kernel\irq\manage.c

int request_threaded_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, irq_handler_t thread_fn, unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
{
	struct irqaction *action;
	struct irq_desc *desc;
	int retval;

	if (irq == IRQ_NOTCONNECTED)
		return -ENOTCONN;

	/*
	 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
	 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
	 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
	 * logic etc).
	 *
	 * Also shared interrupts do not go well with disabling auto enable.
	 * The sharing interrupt might request it while it's still disabled
	 * and then wait for interrupts forever.
	 *
	 * Also IRQF_COND_SUSPEND only makes sense for shared interrupts and
	 * it cannot be set along with IRQF_NO_SUSPEND.
	 */
	if (((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id) ||
	    ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_NO_AUTOEN)) ||
	    (!(irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)) ||
	    ((irqflags & IRQF_NO_SUSPEND) && (irqflags & IRQF_COND_SUSPEND)))
		return -EINVAL;

	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
	if (!desc)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!irq_settings_can_request(desc) ||
	    WARN_ON(irq_settings_is_per_cpu_devid(desc)))
		return -EINVAL;

	if (!handler) {
		if (!thread_fn)
			return -EINVAL;
		handler = irq_default_primary_handler;
	}

	action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!action)
		return -ENOMEM;

	action->handler = handler;
	action->thread_fn = thread_fn;
	action->flags = irqflags;
	action->name = devname;
	action->dev_id = dev_id;

	retval = irq_chip_pm_get(&desc->irq_data);
	if (retval < 0) {
		kfree(action);
		return retval;
	}

	retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action);

	if (retval) {
		irq_chip_pm_put(&desc->irq_data);
		kfree(action->secondary);
		kfree(action);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ_FIXME
	if (!retval && (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED)) {
		/*
		 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
		 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
		 * We disable the irq to make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't
		 * run in parallel with our fake.
		 */
		unsigned long flags;

		disable_irq(irq);
		local_irq_save(flags);

		handler(irq, dev_id);

		local_irq_restore(flags);
		enable_irq(irq);
	}
#endif
	return retval;
}

handler被注册到struct irqaction结构体中。使用 __setup_irq(irq, desc, action)将struct irqaction结构体变量action添加到链表头。