Nginx 记录请求分发日志

转载自：http://greatwqs.iteye.com/blog/1885420

在nginx接收到请求之后, 需把请求分发到后端WEB服务集群.

在这里需要记录分发日志, 来分析后端每台WEB服务器处理的请求数目.

Text代码  

1. http {  
2. log_format  main    
3.   ' $remote_user [$time_local]  $http_x_Forwarded_for $remote_addr  $request '  
4.  '$http_x_forwarded_for '                       
5.  '$upstream_addr '                        
6.  'ups_resp_time: $upstream_response_time '                        
7.  'request_time: $request_time';  
8.   
9. access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
10.   
11. server{}  
12. ...  
13. }  

 在日志显示的信息为:

Text代码  

1. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.15:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.010 request_time: 0.011  
2. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.16:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.006 request_time: 0.006  
3. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.15:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.013 request_time: 0.013  
4. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.17:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.003 request_time: 0.003  
5. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.18:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.004 request_time: 0.004  
6. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.15:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.012 request_time: 0.013  
7. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.18:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.005 request_time: 0.005  
8. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.16:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.011 request_time: 0.011  
9. - [31/May/2013:00:01:03 -0700]  - xxx.ip.addr.xxx  GET /portal/index.html HTTP/1.1 - 192.168.100.15:8188 ups_resp_time: 0.447 request_time: 0.759  

 全部配置文件nginx.conf.

Text代码  

1. # greatwqs@163.com Install on 2012-08-11 linux  
2. # user  devwqs;  
3.   
4. # 2 intel(R) xeon(R) CPU  
5. worker_processes  4;  
6.   
7. worker_cpu_affinity 00000001 00000010 00000100 00001000;  
8.   
9. # error_log  logs/error.log;  
10. # error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
11. error_log   logs/error.log  error;  
12.   
13. pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
14.   
15. # allow openning file nums  
16. worker_rlimit_nofile 25600;  
17.   
18. events {  
19.     # linux 2.6 upper version.  
20.     use epoll;  
21.     worker_connections  51200;  
22. }  
23.   
24. http {  
25.     include       mime.types;  
26.     default_type  application/octet-stream;  
27.   
28.     # log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
29.     #                   '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
30.     #                   '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'  
31.     #                   '"$upstream_addr"' '"$upstream_response_time"';  
32.     log_format  main  ' $remote_user [$time_local]  $http_x_Forwarded_for $remote_addr  $request '  
33.                       '$http_x_forwarded_for '  
34.                       '$upstream_addr '  
35.                       'ups_resp_time: $upstream_response_time '  
36.                       'request_time: $request_time';  
37.   
38.     access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
39.   
40.     sendfile                     on;  
41.     # tcp_nopush                 on;  
42.                                    
43.     keepalive_requests           200;  
44.     keepalive_timeout            20;  
45.     gzip  on;                      
46.     client_body_buffer_size      128k;  
47.     client_body_timeout          60s;  
48.     client_max_body_size         10m;  
49.     # proxy_buffer_size          8k;  
50.     # proxy_busy_buffers_size    64k;  
51.     proxy_temp_file_write_size   64k;  
52.   
53.     # portal-cluster  
54.     upstream portal-cluster {  
55.         # http://192.168.100.15:8188/portal/  
56.         server 192.168.100.15:8188 weight=5 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;  
57.   
58.         # http://192.168.100.16:8188/portal/  
59.         server 192.168.100.16:8188 weight=5 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;  
60.           
61.         # http://192.168.100.17:8188/portal/  
62.         server 192.168.100.17:8188 weight=5 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;  
63.           
64.         # http://192.168.100.18:8188/portal/  
65.         server 192.168.100.18:8188 weight=5 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;  
66.     }  
67.   
68.     # manage-cluster  
69.     upstream manage-cluster {  
70.         # http://192.168.100.25:8189/manage/  
71.         server 192.168.100.25:8189 weight=4 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;  
72.   
73.         # http://192.168.100.26:8189/manage/  
74.         server 192.168.100.26:8189 weight=6 max_fails=5 fail_timeout=30s;  
75.     }  
76.   
77.     # External Internet.  
78.     server {  
79.         listen       80;  
80.         server_name  www.huaxixiang.com;  
81.         access_log   logs/host.access.log  main;  
82.   
83.         location /portal/ {  
84.             # root   html;  
85.             # index  index.html index.htm;  
86.             # nginx http header send to tomcat app.  
87.             # proxy_set_header Host  $host;  
88.             # proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $remote_addr;  
89.             proxy_set_header Host $host;  
90.             proxy_set_header X-Real-Ip $remote_addr;  
91.             proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;  
92.   
93.             proxy_pass http://portal-cluster;  
94.         }  
95.   
96.         # nginx status  
97.         location /nginx_status {  
98.             # copied from http://blog.kovyrin.net/2006/04/29/monitoring-nginx-with-rrdtool/  
99.             stub_status  on;  
100.             access_log   off;  
101.             allow        192.168.100.100;  
102.             #deny all;  
103.         }  
104.   
105.         location / {  
106.             root   html;  
107.             index  index.html index.htm;  
108.         }  
109.         error_page  404              /404.html;  
110.   
111.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
112.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
113.         location = /50x.html {  
114.             root   html;  
115.         }  
116.     }  
117.   
118.     # External Internet.  
119.     server {  
120.         listen       80;  
121.         server_name  manage.huaxixiang.com;  
122.   
123.         access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  
124.   
125.         location /manage/ {  
126.             proxy_pass http://manage-cluster;  
127.         }  
128.   
129.         location / {  
130.             root   html;  
131.             index  index.html index.htm;  
132.         }  
133.   
134.         error_page  404              /404.html;  
135.   
136.         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
137.         error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
138.         location = /50x.html {  
139.             root   html;  
140.         }  
141.     }  
142. }  

nginx status查看: