java 中实现象开发环境中那样,需要某些面板时点击展开,不需要时点击让其收缩

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lky5387/article/details/3042606

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Component;

import java.awt.Container;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;

import java.awt.GridBagLayout;

import java.awt.Insets;

import java.awt.Polygon;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import java.awt.RenderingHints;

import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;

import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;

import java.awt.event.MouseListener;

import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;

import java.awt.font.LineMetrics;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

import javax.swing.JSlider;

import javax.swing.JTextArea;

import javax.swing.JTextField;

public class Test5 extends MouseAdapter {

ActionPanel[] aps;

JPanel[] panels;

public Test5() {

assembleActionPanels();

assemblePanels();

}

public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {

ActionPanel ap = (ActionPanel) e.getSource();

if (ap.target.contains(e.getPoint())) {

ap.toggleSelection();

togglePanelVisibility(ap);

}

private void togglePanelVisibility(ActionPanel ap) {

int index = getPanelIndex(ap);

if (panels[index].isShowing())

panels[index].setVisible(false);

else

panels[index].setVisible(true);

ap.getParent().validate();

}

private int getPanelIndex(ActionPanel ap) {

for (int j = 0; j < aps.length; j++)

if (ap == aps[j])

return j;

return -1;

}

private void assembleActionPanels() {

String[] ids = { "level 1", "level 2", "level 3", "level 4" };

aps = new ActionPanel[ids.length];

for (int j = 0; j < aps.length; j++)

aps[j] = new ActionPanel(ids[j], this);

}

private void assemblePanels() {

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.insets = new Insets(2, 1, 2, 1);

gbc.weightx = 1.0;

gbc.weighty = 1.0;

JPanel p1 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.RELATIVE;

p1.add(new JButton("button 1"), gbc);

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.REMAINDER;

p1.add(new JButton("button 2"), gbc);

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.RELATIVE;

p1.add(new JButton("button 3"), gbc);

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.REMAINDER;

p1.add(new JButton("button 4"), gbc);

JPanel p2 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

gbc.gridwidth = 1;

gbc.anchor = gbc.EAST;

p2.add(new JLabel("enter"), gbc);

gbc.anchor = gbc.WEST;

p2.add(new JTextField(8), gbc);

gbc.anchor = gbc.CENTER;

p2.add(new JButton("button 1"), gbc);

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.REMAINDER;

p2.add(new JButton("button 2"), gbc);

JPanel p3 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(8, 12);

textArea.setLineWrap(true);

p3.add(new JScrollPane(textArea));

JPanel p4 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

addComponents(new JLabel("label 1"), new JTextField(12), p4, gbc);

addComponents(new JLabel("label 2"), new JTextField(16), p4, gbc);

gbc.gridwidth = 2;

gbc.gridy = 2;

p4.add(new JSlider(), gbc);

gbc.gridy++;

JPanel p5 = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

p5.add(new JButton("button 1"), gbc);

p5.add(new JButton("button 2"), gbc);

p5.add(new JButton("button 3"), gbc);

p5.add(new JButton("button 4"), gbc);

gbc.weighty = 1.0;

gbc.fill = gbc.BOTH;

p4.add(p5, gbc);

panels = new JPanel[] { p1, p2, p3, p4 };

}

private void addComponents(Component c1, Component c2, Container c,

GridBagConstraints gbc) {

gbc.anchor = gbc.EAST;

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.RELATIVE;

c.add(c1, gbc);

gbc.anchor = gbc.WEST;

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.REMAINDER;

c.add(c2, gbc);

gbc.anchor = gbc.CENTER;

}

private JPanel getComponent() {

JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());

GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();

gbc.insets = new Insets(1, 3, 0, 3);

gbc.weightx = 1.0;

gbc.fill = gbc.HORIZONTAL;

gbc.gridwidth = gbc.REMAINDER;

for (int j = 0; j < aps.length; j++) {

panel.add(aps[j], gbc);

panel.add(panels[j], gbc);

panels[j].setVisible(false);

}

JLabel padding = new JLabel();

gbc.weighty = 1.0;

panel.add(padding, gbc);

return panel;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

Test5 test = new Test5();

JFrame f = new JFrame();

f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

f.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(test.getComponent()));

f.setSize(360, 500);

f.setLocation(200, 100);

f.setVisible(true);

}

class ActionPanel extends JPanel {

String text;

Font font;

private boolean selected;

BufferedImage open, closed;

Rectangle target;

final int OFFSET = 30, PAD = 5;

public ActionPanel(String text, MouseListener ml) {

this.text = text;

addMouseListener(ml);

font = new Font("sans-serif", Font.PLAIN, 12);

selected = false;

setBackground(new Color(200, 200, 220));

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 20));

setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());

setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 20));

createImages();

setRequestFocusEnabled(true);

}

public void toggleSelection() {

selected = !selected;

repaint();

}

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

int w = getWidth();

int h = getHeight();

if (selected)

g2.drawImage(open, PAD, 0, this);

else

g2.drawImage(closed, PAD, 0, this);

g2.setFont(font);

FontRenderContext frc = g2.getFontRenderContext();

LineMetrics lm = font.getLineMetrics(text, frc);

float height = lm.getAscent() + lm.getDescent();

float x = OFFSET;

float y = (h + height) / 2 - lm.getDescent();

g2.drawString(text, x, y);

}

private void createImages() {

int w = 20;

int h = getPreferredSize().height;

target = new Rectangle(2, 0, 20, 18);

open = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

Graphics2D g2 = open.createGraphics();

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g2.setPaint(getBackground());

g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

int[] x = { 2, w / 2, 18 };

int[] y = { 4, 15, 4 };

Polygon p = new Polygon(x, y, 3);

g2.setPaint(Color.green.brighter());

g2.fill(p);

g2.setPaint(Color.blue.brighter());

g2.draw(p);

g2.dispose();

closed = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

g2 = closed.createGraphics();

g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,

RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

g2.setPaint(getBackground());

g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

x = new int[] { 3, 13, 3 };

y = new int[] { 4, h / 2, 16 };

p = new Polygon(x, y, 3);

g2.setPaint(Color.red);

g2.fill(p);

g2.setPaint(Color.blue.brighter());

g2.draw(p);

g2.dispose();

}