Hibernate的helloworld

hibernate开发步骤

（1）创建Hibernate配置文件 （hibernate.cfg.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
		"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
		"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
    
    	<!-- 配置连接数据库的基本信息 -->
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    	<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property>
	
		<!-- 配置hibernate基本信息 -->
		
		<!-- hibernate所使用数据库方言 -->
		<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect</property>
		
		<!-- 执行操作时是否在打印SQL语句 -->
		<property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
		
		<!-- Sql语句格式化 -->
		<property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
		
		<!-- 指定自动生成数据表的策略-->
		<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
		
		<!-- 指定关联的 .hbm.xml 文件 -->
		<mapping resource="com/hibernate/helloworld/News.hbm.xml"/>
		
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

（2）创建持久化类 

package com.hibernate.helloworld;

import java.util.Date;

public class News {

	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private String author;

	private Date date;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public String getAuthor() {
		return author;
	}

	public void setAuthor(String author) {
		this.author = author;
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public News(String title, String author, Date date) {
		super();
		this.title = title;
		this.author = author;
		this.date = date;
	}

	public News() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "News [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", author=" + author + ", date=" + date + "]";
	}

}

（3）创建对象-关系映射关系 （*.hbm.xml）

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2018-7-23 14:48:24 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping>

	<class name="com.hibernate.helloworld.News" table="NEWS">
	
		<!-- name="id" 指的上面类中的属性名 -->
		<id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
			<!-- column指表的列名 -->
			<column name="ID" />
			<!-- 指定主键的生成方式，native：使用数据库本地方式 -->
			<generator class="native" />
		</id>
		
		<property name="title" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="TITLE" />
		</property>
		
		<property name="author" type="java.lang.String">
			<column name="AUTHOR" />
		</property>
		
		<property name="date" type="java.util.Date">
			<column name="DATE" />
		</property>
		
	</class>
	
</hibernate-mapping>

（4）通过Hibernate API编写访问数据库的代码

package com.hibernate.helloworld;

import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

class HibernateTest {

	@Test
	public void test() {

		//1.创建一个SessionFactory对象
		SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
		
		//(1)创建Configuration对象：对象hibernate的基本配置信息和对象关系映射信息
		Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
		
		//!!!!和视频中不同
		configuration.addClass(News.class);
		
		//(2)创建一个ServiceRegistry 对象
		//hibernate的任何配置和服务都需要在该对象中注册后才能有效
		ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry= 
				new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
				.applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();
		//(3)
		sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		
		//2.创建一个Session对象
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		
		//3.开启事务
		Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
		
		//4.执行保存操作
		News news = new News("java","LIKE", new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));
		session.save(news);
		
		//5.提交事务
		transaction.commit();
		
		//6.关闭Session
		session.close();
		
		//7.关闭SessionFactory对象
		sessionFactory.close();
	}

}