okex okx v5api下单，23年接口改版引发的问题

开发时会遇到两个问题。
一、网上的python代码，生成sign后，需要再从byte转一下str。否则requests请求时，会报错：Object of type bytes is not JSON serializable

完整代码如下：

import base64
import datetime as dt
import hmac
import requests
import json
class OkexBot:
    def __init__(self, APIKEY: str, APISECRET: str, PASS: str):
        self.apikey = APIKEY
        self.apisecret = APISECRET
        self.password = PASS
        self.baseURL = 'https://www.okx.com'

    @staticmethod
    def get_time():
        return dt.datetime.utcnow().isoformat()[:-3] + 'Z'

    @staticmethod
    def signature(timestamp, method, request_path, body, secret_key):
        message = timestamp + method + request_path + body
        mac = hmac.new(bytes(secret_key, encoding='utf8'), bytes(message, encoding='utf-8'), digestmod='sha256')
        output = mac.digest()
        base1=base64.b64encode(output)
        str1=str(base1, encoding='gbk')
        return str1

    def get_header(self, request='GET', endpoint='', body=''):
        cur_time = self.get_time()
        header = dict()
        header['CONTENT-TYPE'] = "application/json"
        header['OK-ACCESS-KEY'] = self.apikey
        header['OK-ACCESS-SIGN'] = self.signature(cur_time, request, endpoint, body, self.apisecret)
        header['OK-ACCESS-TIMESTAMP'] = cur_time
        header['OK-ACCESS-PASSPHRASE'] = self.password
        header['x-simulated-trading'] = "1"
        return header

    def place_market_order(self, pair, side, amount, tdMode='cash'):
        endpoint = '/api/v5/trade/order'
        url = self.baseURL + '/api/v5/trade/order'
        request = 'POST'
        body = {
            "instId": pair,
            "tdMode": tdMode,
            "side": side,
            "ordType": "market",
            "sz": str(amount) #str(Decimal(str(amount)))
        }
        body = json.dumps(body)
        header = self.get_header(request, endpoint, str(body))
        print(header)
        response = requests.post(url, headers=header, data=body)
        return response

if __name__ == '__main__':
    ApiKey = "aef0bf16-      "
    ApiSecret = "2CBA2      "
    ApiPassword = "19    "

    instId = "BTC-USDT"
    ordType = "market"
    #posSide = "long",
    side = "buy"
    sz = 0.03
    tdMode = "cash"
    
    bot=OkexBot(ApiKey,ApiSecret,ApiPassword)

    res=bot.place_market_order(instId,side,sz,tdMode)
    print(res)

二、使用nodejs、C#实现的下单，23年上半年还是正常的，后来报错：Invalid Sign",“code”:"50113 。（Post请求会报这个错，Get请求不会）
对比调试了python代码，python可以成功下单，发现差别就在data转json时的差别。

python生成的json，在冒号、逗号后有一个空格（如下示例）。而nodejs、C# 默认是没有这个空格的。估计是okx的人把代码用python重构时没有做好测试吧。

{"instId": "BTC-USDT-SWAP", "ordType": "market", "posSide": "long", "side": "buy", "sz": "20", "tdMode": "cross"}

另外还要注意下生成json时，要按字段名的字母顺序排序。

C#示例代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;


    public class SignHelper
    {


        public static string SignOk(string data, string secretKey)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(secretKey))
                return "";
            byte[] keyBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secretKey);
            byte[] dataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);

            using (HMACSHA256 hmac = new HMACSHA256(keyBytes))
            {
                byte[] hashBytes = hmac.ComputeHash(dataBytes);
                string cryptoStr = Convert.ToBase64String(hashBytes);
                return cryptoStr;
            }
        }

    
        public static string JsonAddSpace(string json1)
        {
            var out1 = "";
            for(var i=0;i<json1.Length; i++)
            {
                var b = json1[i];
                out1 += b;
                if (b == ',' || b == ':')
                {
                    out1 += ' ';
                }
            }
            return out1;
        } 

}

js签名代码：

const crypto = require('crypto');
dbUtil.sign_ok=function (data, SecretKey) {  

	const hmac = crypto.createHmac('sha256', SecretKey);
	let cryptostr = hmac.update(data).digest('base64');//hex

	return cryptostr;
}