c语言中指针的初始化

char amessage[] = "nw is the time"; /* 定义一个数组 */ 

char *pmessage = "now is the time"; /* 定义一个指针*/ 

如果试图修改pmessage中的内容,其结果是未定义的

<span style="font-size:18px;">#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct S
{
	int a;
	char b;
	char *str;
}S;

void Fun(S* s, char *p)
{
	s->str = "abcdefg";
	p = s->str;
	return;
}

int main(int argc)
{
	S *s = (struct S*) malloc(sizeof(S));
	
	char *p;
	p = "p in Main!";
	s->str = "s->str in Main";

	Fun(s, p);

	printf("p: %s\n",p);
	printf("s->str: %s\n", s->str);

	return 0;
}</span>

输出:

lang@lang:~/c$ gcc test.c 
lang@lang:~/c$ ./a.out 
p: p in Main!
s->str: abcdefg

注意! s->str,输出的不是: "s->str in Main".