页面跳转和HTTP状态码

页面跳转问题

• 服务器端跳转（转发）forword
  特点：
  1、只会发生一次请求
  2、地址栏不会发生跳转

req.getRequestDispatcher("success.html").forward(req, resp);

• 客户端跳转（重定向）redirect
  1、不仅仅会发生一次请求，至少两次
  2、地址栏会发生变化

resp.sendRedirect("error.html");

 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	//接收参数
    	resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    	String name=req.getParameter("name");
    	String password=req.getParameter("password");
//    	System.out.println(name+age);
    	if(name!=null&&name.trim().equals("lilei")&&password!=null&&password.trim().equals("123")) {
    		//登录成功
    		System.out.println("登录成功");
    		//使用转发（服务器端跳转）forword
			/*
			 * RequestDispatcher dispatcher= req.getRequestDispatcher("success.html");
			 * dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
			 */
    		//推荐写法
    		req.getRequestDispatcher("success.html").forward(req, resp);
    	}else {
    		System.out.println("登录失败");
    		resp.sendRedirect("error.html");
    		
    	}
    }

HTTP状态码