Maven设置dev、test、pro环境

1、在pom文件的<project>根目录下添加如下节点

<!-- 对应开发、测试、生产三种环境 -->
    <profiles>
        <!-- 开发环境 -->
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <env>dev</env>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <!-- 测试环境 -->
        <profile>
            <id>test</id>
            <properties>
                <env>test</env>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <!-- 生产环境 -->
        <profile>
            <id>pro</id>
            <properties>
                <env>pro</env>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

2、在<project>/<build>下设置resources节点，如下：

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- 根据输入参数动态修改相关内容 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <!-- 资源根目录排除各环境的配置，防止在生成目录中多余其它目录 -->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>dev/**</exclude>
                    <exclude>test/**</exclude>
                    <exclude>pro/**</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/${env}</directory>
                <!-- 根据输入参数动态修改相关内容 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>

3、<project>/<build>/<plugins>打包设置中使用已编译好的classes目录

这样的话就不需要重复设置<project>/<resources>节点了

            <!-- 配置文件转移到config目录 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                            <!-- 表示把配置文件拷到和jar包同一个路径下 -->
                            <outputDirectory>
                                ${project.build.directory}/conf
                            </outputDirectory>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>
                                    <includes>
                                        <include>**/*.properties</include>
                                        <include>**/*.xml</include>
                                    </includes>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>