在《使用Spring实现异常统一处理【二】》中，在处理JSON转换的异常时，自定义异常处理类，自个就报java.lang.IllegalStateException: STREAM错误，原因为：在该自定义异常处理类中，使用了response.getWriter()进行错误信息输出，而Spring的MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter应该通过response.getOutputStream()，已获取了输出流。
在servlet标准中，是不允许同时使用response.getWriter()和response.getOutputStream()的，所以报java.lang.IllegalStateException: STREAM错误。
原因知道了，解决方案就有谱了：在获取response.getWriter()出错时，就改用response.getOutputStream()输出流。
关键代码：
String returnStr="{error:'"+exception.getMessage()+"'}";
try {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>writer = response.getWriter();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>writer.write(returnStr);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>writer.flush();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>try {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>output.write(returnStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>output.flush();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>output.close();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>} catch (Exception e1) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>e1.printStackTrace();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
}
完整代码：
public class CustomSimpleMappingExceptionResolver extends
SimpleMappingExceptionResolver {
@Override
protected ModelAndView doResolveException(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception exception) {
if (handler == null) {
return null;
}
HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler;
Method method = handlerMethod.getMethod();
if (method == null) {
return null;
}
Class<?> methodReturnType=method.getReturnType();
ResponseBody responseBody = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(method,
ResponseBody.class);
if (methodReturnType.getName().equals("void")||responseBody != null) {
PrintWriter writer;
String returnStr="{error:'"+exception.getMessage()+"'}";
try {
writer = response.getWriter();
writer.write(returnStr);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
try {
OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream();
output.write(returnStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
output.flush();
output.close();
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
} else {
String viewName = super.determineViewName(exception, request);
if (viewName != null) {// JSP格式返回
Integer statusCode = super.determineStatusCode(request,
viewName);
if (statusCode != null) {
super.applyStatusCodeIfPossible(request, response,
statusCode);
}
return super.getModelAndView(viewName, exception, request);
}
}
return new ModelAndView();
}// doResolveException
}
<bean id="exceptionResolver"
class="com.winssage.exception.CustomSimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="defaultErrorView" value="/exception/errorpage" />
<!-- 定义异常处理页面用来获取异常信息的变量名，如果不添加exceptionAttribute属性，则默认为exception-->
<property name="exceptionAttribute" value="exception" />
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!--不设置将根据defaultErrorView-->
<prop key="java.lang.exception">/exception/errorpage</prop>
<prop key="java.lang.RuntimeException">/exception/errorpage</prop>
</props>
</property>
<!-- order=0，则无法在先在Controller通过注解进行异常处理，order=1刚刚好-->
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean><%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8" isErrorPage="true"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World!error!~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ${exception}
</h1>
</body>
</html>
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