spring boot 发送多层json参数的post请求

在向我搭建的后台发送请求的时候，由于json参数结构比较复杂一直没有发送成功。

我发送的json参数格式如下：

{
    "pre_prepare_in": {
        "trace":{
            "user_num": 10,
            "contect": [
                {"user":[1,2], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[2,3], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[3,4], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[4,5], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[5,6], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[6,7], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[7,8], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[8,9], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[9,0], "price_trade":12},
                {"user":[0,1], "price_trade":12}]
            },
        "user_proassets":{
            "user_num": 10,
            "content": [
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100,
                100 ]

            }
    },
    "block_num": 9,
    "pointname": 1
}

该参数只能够被读取到block_num及pointname，而pre_prepare_in却显示为空。

后来我分析了原因，该参数A我发送的时候将参数封装成A类，A类下有三个属性，对应pre_prepare_in的属性被我定义为JSONObject类。问题就在这里，JSONObject类在post发送过程中会因为无法正常接收而丢失内容（我的发送方法不行可能也有别的方法，各路大神勿喷）。大概因为JSONObject这个类结构不固定，接收时没办法匹配字段。

所以就要将自己要发送的json文件的每个字段都在类内封装好。如下看我的代码：

//参数类A
public class Pre_prepare {


    private Pre_prepare_in pre_prepare_in;
    private Integer block_num;
    private String pointname;
//  get and set
}

//参数类A的子类B
public class Pre_prepare_in {

    private RequestTrace trace;
    private RequestProass user_proassets;
//  get and set
}

//子类B的子类C
public class RequestTrace {

    private Integer user_num;
    private List<Trace_item> content;
//  get and set
}

//子类B的子类D
public class RequestProass {
    private Integer user_num;
    private int[] content;
//  get and set
}

//子类C的子类E
public class Trace_item {
    private int[] user;
    private Integer price_trade;
//  get and set
}

post函数：

 @SneakyThrows
    private void dopost_preprepare(Pre_prepare pre_prepare,URL url){
        
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

    
        String pre_prepare_str = JSON.toJSONString(pre_prepare);
        StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(pre_prepare_str,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        post.setEntity(stringEntity);
        post.setHeader("Content-Type","application/json;charset=utf8");

        try {
            response = client.execute(post);
            StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
            System.out.println(statusLine.getStatusCode());
            org.apache.http.HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();
            System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            try {
                response.close();
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

        }
    }

接口：

@RestController
@RequestMapping("root")
public class threadController {

    @PostMapping("pre_prepare")
    public String getpre_prepare(@RequestBody Pre_prepare pre_prepare ){
        System.out.println("收到请求");
        return "内容" + pre_prepare; 
    }

过程当中需要注意的是字段要对应，用postman发送请求的时候也是一样，键值的名字要与类的属性名一样，否则也会出现接收不到内容为空的情况。