第七章SpringBoot单元测试

1 概述

本章节主要学习SpringBoot集成单元测试。

2 项目结构

2.1 pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.liulg</groupId>
	<artifactId>10-spring-boot-junit</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.7</java.version>
	</properties>
	
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!--Junit测试依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

2.2 Dao

package com.liulg.dao;

public interface UserDao {
	public void saveUser();
}

2.3 DaoImpl

package com.liulg.dao.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import com.liulg.dao.UserDao;

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

	@Override
	public void saveUser() {
		System.out.println("insert user info .....");
	}

}

2.4 Service

package com.liulg.service;

public interface UserService {
	public void saveUser();
}

2.5 ServiceImpl

package com.liulg.service.impl;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.liulg.dao.UserDao;
import com.liulg.service.UserService;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;
	@Override
	public void saveUser() {
		userDao.saveUser();
	}

}

2.6 启动类

package com.liulg;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}
}

2.7 测试类

package com.liulg.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.liulg.Application;
import com.liulg.service.UserService;

/**
 * @RunWith：启动器，使junit与spring环境进行整合
 * @SpringBootTest：指定当前类未springboot的测试类，
 * 并根据classes属性加载Springboot启动类，启动Springboot。
 * @Contextconfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml"):加载配置文件
 */
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes= {Application.class})
public class UserServiceTest {
	@Autowired
	private UserService userService;
	
	@Test
	public void testSaveUser() {
		userService.saveUser();
	}
}

2.8 运行结果