OCP-053-621

621.You have enabled backup optimization for the RMAN environment. Identify two criteria on which RMAN will skip the file, if it has already been backed up. (Choose two.)

A. The data file backup is done with multiple channels
B. The data files is in the read-write mode after being backed up in the read only mode
C. The backup was taken after the data files was taken offline-normal or is in the read only mode

D. The data file backup complies with the back retention policy and the backup duplexing fe ture

答案：CD

参考解析：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmconfb.htm#i1015217

If you enablebackup optimization, then theBACKUP command skips backing up files when the identical file has already been backed up to the specified device type.Table 5-4 describes criteria that RMAN uses to determine whether a file is identical to a file that it backed up.

Table 5-4 Criteria to Determine an Identical File

Type of File	Criteria to Determine an Identical File
Data file	The data file must have the same DBID, checkpoint SCN, creation SCN, and RESETLOGS SCN and time as a data file in a backup. The data file must be offline-normal, read-only, or closed normally.
Archived log	Same DBID, thread, sequence number, and RESETLOGS SCN and time
Backup set	Same DBID, backup set record ID, and stamp

If RMAN determines that a file is identical and it has been backed up, then it is a candidate to be skipped. RMAN must do further checking to determine whether to skip the file, however, because both the retention policy and the backup duplexing feature are factors in the algorithm that determines whether RMAN has sufficient backups on the specified device type.

 

RMAN uses backup optimization when the following conditions are true:

• The CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION ON command has been run to enable backup optimization.

• You run BACKUP DATABASE, BACKUP ARCHIVELOG withALL or LIKE options, or BACKUP BACKUPSETALL, BACKUP RECOVERY AREA, BACKUP RECOVERY FILES, orBACKUP DATAFILECOPY.

  Note:

  When TO DESTINATION is used with BACKUP RECOVERY AREA or BACKUP RECOVERY FILES, RMAN only skips backups of files that have identical backups in the TO DESTINATION location that you provide.

• Only one type of channel is allocated, do not mix disk andSBT channels in the same backup command.（所以A错）

Note:

In backup undo optimization, RMAN excludes undo changes (that are not needed for recovery of a backup) for transactions that have been committed. You can enable and disable backup optimization, but backup undo optimization is built-in behavior.

通过上面的文档可知，在开启备份优化后，在file已经备份的情况下，rman是否忽略 该文件不进行备份取决于：一是看是否存在相同的文件已经备过份（是否相同的标准就是上面表格的内容），二是看the retention policy and the backup duplexing feature. retention policy和 backup duplexing feature对备份的影响见

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/backup.112/e10642/rcmconfb.htm#sthref443