OJ 2193 Problem B 学校的构成（I）

Description

学校是老师和学生组成的。现在定义Student、Teacher和School三个类来模拟一个学校。
Student类只有一个int类型的数据成员，表示学生的年级；Teacher类只有一个double类型的数据成员，表示该教师的工资；School类是由1个Student类的对象、1个Teacher类的对象组合而成。定义它们的构造函数和析构函数，使程序能产生样例所示的

输出。

Input

输入4行，第1行和第3行是2个int类型的正整数；第2行和第4行是double类型的正数。

Output

见样例。

Sample Input

3
1600.31
4
2451.34

Sample Output

A student grade 3 is created.
A teacher with salary 1600.31 is created.
A school is created.
A student grade 4 is created.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is created.
A student grade 4 is created.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is created.
A school is created.
A school is erased.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is erased.
A student grade 4 is erased.
A teacher with salary 2451.34 is erased.
A student grade 4 is erased.
A school is erased.
A teacher with salary 1600.31 is erased.
A student grade 3 is erased.

HINT

Append Code

int main()
{
    int g;
    double s;
    cin>>g>>s;
    School sch(g, s);
    cin>>g;
    Student stu(g);
    cin>>s;
    Teacher tea(s);
    School(g, s);
    return 0;
}

Accepted Code

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

class Student {
private:
    int num;
public:
    Student(int n = 0):num(n) { printf("A student grade %d is created.\n", num); }
    ~Student() {
        printf("A student grade %d is erased.\n", num);
    }
};
class Teacher {
private:
    double v;
public:
	//这里的小数点不一定是后2位， 不然会错。
    Teacher(double s = 0) : v(s) { cout<<"A teacher with salary "<< v <<" is created."<<endl; }
    ~Teacher() { cout<<"A teacher with salary "<< v <<" is erased."<<endl; }
};
class School {
private:
    Student student;
    Teacher teacher;
public:
    School(int n, double s) : student(n), teacher(s) { printf( "A school is created.\n"); }
    ~School() {  printf( "A school is erased.\n"); }
};
int main()
{
    int g;
    double s;
    cin>>g>>s;
    School sch(g, s);
    cin>>g;
    Student stu(g);
    cin>>s;
    Teacher tea(s);
    School(g, s);
    return 0;
}