java综合练习——多线程

scau_li

已于 2023-07-16 08:58:24 修改

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文章标签： java 开发语言

于 2023-07-08 17:06:17 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lll2034006613/article/details/131614163

版权

1.卖电影票

package threadtest1;

public class TicketSale extends Thread {
    static public int ticket = 1;//剩余电影票

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (TicketSale.class) {
                try {
                    sleep(3000);//领取时间
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                if (ticket > 1000) {//票卖完
                    break;
                } else {//票未卖完
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出了第" + ticket + "张票");
                    ticket++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package threadtest1;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TicketSale ts1=new TicketSale();
        TicketSale ts2=new TicketSale();

        ts1.setName("窗口1");
        ts2.setName("窗口2");

        ts1.start();
        ts2.start();
    }
}

2.送礼品

package threadtest2;

public class GiftGive extends Thread {
    static public int gift = 100;//剩余礼品

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (this.getClass()) {
                try {
                    sleep(3000);//领取时间
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                if (gift < 10) {//礼物未派送完
                    break;
                } else {//礼物派送完
                    gift--;
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "送出了" +  "一份礼品,还剩"+gift+"份");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package threadtest2;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        GiftGive ts1=new GiftGive();
        GiftGive ts2=new GiftGive();

        ts1.setName("小明");
        ts2.setName("小红");

        ts1.start();
        ts2.start();
    }
}

3.打印奇数数字

package threadtest3;

public class NumRun extends Thread {
    static public int num = 1;//数

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (this.getClass()) {
                try {
                    sleep(30);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
                if (num > 100) {//数字算完
                    break;
                } else {//数字未算完
                    if (num % 2 == 1)//打印奇数
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "输出了奇数" + num);
                    num++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package threadtest3;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        NumRun ts1=new NumRun();
        NumRun ts2=new NumRun();

        ts1.setName("线程1");
        ts2.setName("线程2");

        ts1.start();
        ts2.start();
    }
}

4.抢红包

package threadtest4;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.Random;

public class MoneyGet extends Thread {
    //红包剩余金额
    static BigDecimal money = BigDecimal.valueOf(100.0);
    //抢红包剩余名额
    static int count = 3;
    //抢到的最低金额
    static final BigDecimal MIN = BigDecimal.valueOf(0.01);

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (MoneyGet.class) {
            if (count == 0) System.out.println(getName() + "没有抢到红包");//抢红包名额用完
            else {
                BigDecimal prize;
                if (count == 1) {//最后一个名额抢走剩余金额
                    prize = money;
                } else {//随机得到范围内金额
                    double bounds = money.subtract(BigDecimal.valueOf(count - 1).multiply(MIN)).doubleValue();
                    prize = BigDecimal.valueOf(new Random().nextDouble(bounds));
                }
                prize = prize.setScale(2, RoundingMode.HALF_UP);//四舍五入
                System.out.println(getName() + "抢到了" + prize + "元");
                money = money.subtract(prize);
                count--;
            }
        }
    }
}

package threadtest4;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MoneyGet mg1=new MoneyGet();
        MoneyGet mg2=new MoneyGet();
        MoneyGet mg3=new MoneyGet();
        MoneyGet mg4=new MoneyGet();
        MoneyGet mg5=new MoneyGet();

        mg1.setName("A");
        mg2.setName("B");
        mg3.setName("C");
        mg4.setName("D");
        mg5.setName("E");

        mg1.start();
        mg2.start();
        mg3.start();
        mg4.start();
        mg5.start();
    }
}

5.抽奖箱抽奖

package threadtest5;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Box extends Thread{
    static ArrayList<Integer> list;//所有奖项

    public Box(ArrayList<Integer> list){//录入所有奖项
        this.list=list;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true){
            try {
                sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            synchronized (Box.class){
                if(list.size()==0)break;//奖项抽完
                else {//打乱奖项顺序后抽第一位奖项
                    Collections.shuffle(list);
                    int prize=list.remove(0);
                    System.out.println(getName()+"抽中了"+prize+"元的奖励");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package threadtest5;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,10,5,20,50,100,200,500);//录入所有奖项

        Box b1=new Box(list);
        Box b2=new Box(list);

        b1.setName("抽奖箱1");
        b2.setName("抽奖箱2");

        b1.start();
        b2.start();
    }
}

6.抽奖箱抽奖（多线程统计并求最大值）

package threadtest6;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class Box extends Thread {
    static ArrayList<Integer> list;//所有奖项

    public Box(ArrayList<Integer> list) {//录入所有奖项
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        ArrayList<Integer> boxList = new ArrayList<>();//单一线程中抽到的奖项
        while (true) {
            try {
                sleep(10);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            synchronized (Box.class) {
                if (list.size() == 0) {//奖项抽完
                    System.out.println(getName() + "产生了" + boxList.size() + "个奖项" + boxList);
                    if (boxList.size() != 0)
                        System.out.println("最大奖项是" + Collections.max(boxList) + "元");
                    break;
                } else {//打乱奖项顺序后抽第一位奖项
                    Collections.shuffle(list);
                    int prize = list.remove(0);
                    boxList.add(prize);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package threadtest6;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,10,5,20,50,100,200,500);//录入所有奖项

        Box b1=new Box(list);
        Box b2=new Box(list);
        Box b3=new Box(list);

        b1.setName("抽奖箱1");
        b2.setName("抽奖箱2");
        b3.setName("抽奖箱3");

        b1.start();
        b2.start();
        b3.start();
    }
}

7.抽奖箱抽奖（多线程的返回值比较）

package threadtest7;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;

public class Box implements Callable<Integer> {
    static ArrayList<Integer> list;//所有奖项

    public Box(ArrayList<Integer> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }//录入所有奖项

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws InterruptedException {
        ArrayList<Integer> boxList=new ArrayList<>();//单一线程中抽到的奖项
        while (true) {
            Thread.sleep(10);
            synchronized (Box.class) {
                if (list.size() == 0) {//奖项抽完
                        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"产生了"+boxList.size()+"个奖项"+boxList);
                        break;
                } else {//打乱奖项顺序后抽第一个奖项
                    Collections.shuffle(list);
                    int prize = list.remove(0);
                    boxList.add(prize);
                }
            }
        }
        if(boxList.size()==0)return null;//线程没有抽到奖返回null
        else return Collections.max(boxList);//线程抽到奖返回其中最大奖项
    }
}

package threadtest7;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        ArrayList<Integer> list=new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(list,10,5,20,50,100,200,500);//录入所有奖项

        Box box=new Box(list);

        //FutureTask接收线程返回值
        FutureTask<Integer> ft1=new FutureTask<>(box);
        FutureTask<Integer> ft2=new FutureTask<>(box);
        FutureTask<Integer> ft3=new FutureTask<>(box);

        Thread t1=new Thread(ft1);
        Thread t2=new Thread(ft2);
        Thread t3=new Thread(ft3);

        t1.setName("抽奖箱1");
        t2.setName("抽奖箱2");
        t3.setName("抽奖箱3");

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();

        //打印最高奖项
        Integer max1=ft1.get();
        Integer max2=ft2.get();
        Integer max3=ft3.get();
        System.out.println("最高奖项是"+Math.max(Math.max(max1,max2),max3)+"元");
    }
}