实验拓扑图
实验要求
1、AS1存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.1.0/24,该地址不能再任何协议中宣告
AS3存在两个环回,一个地址为192.168.2.0/24,该地址不能再任何协议中宣告
AS1还有一个环回地址为10.1.1.0/24,AS3另一个环回地址是11.1.1.0/24
最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯。
2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16
3、AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意分配
4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问
5、减少路由条目数量,避免环路出现
IP配置和IP划分
R1环回:10.1.1.1/24—建邻
192.168.1.1/24—业务
R2换回:172.16.0.2/32—建邻
172.16.2.2/24—业务
R3环回:172.16.0.3/32—建邻
172.16.3.3/24—业务
R4环回:172.16.0.4/32—建邻
172.16.4.4/24—业务
R5环回:172.16.0.5/32—建邻
172.16.5.524—业务
R6环回:172.16.0.6/32—建邻
172.16.6.6/24—业
R7环回:172.16.0.7/32—建邻
172.16.6.6/24—业务
R8环回:11.1.1.1/24—业务
192.168.2.1/24—建邻
骨干链路:172.16.1.0/24----->172.16.1.0/30
172.16.1.4/30
172.16.1.8/30
172.16.1.12/30
172.16.1.16/30
172.16.1.20/30
R1:
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
R2:
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.20.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.2 32
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24
R3:
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.3 32
[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.3 24
R4:
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.4 32
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.4 24
R5:
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.5 32
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.5 24
R6:
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.6 32
[r6-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.6 24
R7:
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.0.7 32
[r7-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.7 24
R8:
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
OSPF建立
R2:
[r2]ospf 1 r 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R3:
[r3]ospf 1 r 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R4:
[r2]ospf 1 r 4.4.4.4
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R5:
[r2]ospf 1 r 5.5.5.5
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R6:
[r2]ospf 1 r 6.6.6.6
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
R7:
[r2]ospf 1 r 7.7.7.7
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
建立IBGP和EBGP环境
外:
AS1
R1:
[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
AS3
R8:
[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2
AS2
R2:
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 next-hop-local
R3:
[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 connect-interface l 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 connect-interface l 0
R4:
[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]conf
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 connect-interface l 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.0.3 next-hop-local
R5:
[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
R6:
[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 connect-interface l 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 connect-interface l 0
R7:
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 connect-interface l 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.0.6 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
宣告网段
R1:
[r1-bgp]network 172.16.0.1 32
R3 R6是反射器
R3:
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.2 reflect-client
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.0.4 reflect-client
R6:
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.5 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.0.7 reflect-client
宣告其他网段
R2:
[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0 ---避免环路
[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
R7:
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16
R8:
[r8-bgp]network 172.16.0.8 32
建立vpn隧道
R1:
[r1]int t 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.1.1.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.1.1.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.1.1.1
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 18.1.1.2
R8:
[r8]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 18.1.1.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.1.1.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.1.1.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 18.1.1.1