TiDB安装与使用-安装

1、推荐以下配置

角色	配置	磁盘	数量	IP	说明
TiDB	8C64G	HDD 500G	2	172.28.1.11 172.28.1.12
PD	4C8G	HDD 200G	3	172.28.1.21 172.28.1.22 172.28.1.23
TiKV	8C64G	SSD 2T	3	172.28.1.31 172.28.1.32 172.28.1.33
Pump	8C16G	HDD 300G	3	172.28.1.41 172.28.1.42 172.28.1.43	binlog
Drainer	8C16G	HDD 300G	1	172.28.1.44	binlog
Monitoring & Grafana	4C8G	HDD 500G	1	172.28.1.51
mysql	8C64G	HDD 2T	2	172.28.1.61 172.28.1.62	备份用，主从架构

2、TiDB共13台服务器，使用Monitoring服务器172.28.1.51作为中控机服务器，在每台服务器上创建用户tidb，并设置密码（passwd tidb）、免密提权（echo "tidb ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers）

3、安装配置mysql主从

4、设置服务器互信（中控机172.28.1.51操作）

ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub TiDB各服务器IP

5、tiup安装

sudo su - tidb
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://tiup-mirrors.pingcap.com/install.sh | sh
source .bash_profile
tiup cluster

6、配置文件topology.yaml

# # Global variables are applied to all deployments and used as the default value of
# # the deployments if a specific deployment value is missing.
global:
  user: "tidb"
  ssh_port: 22
  deploy_dir: "/data/tidb-deploy"
  data_dir: "/data/tidb-data"

server_configs:
  pd:
    replication.enable-placement-rules: true
  tidb:
    binlog.enable: true
    binlog.ignore-error: true

pd_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.21
  - host: 172.28.1.22
  - host: 172.28.1.23

tidb_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.12
  - host: 172.28.1.13

tikv_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.31
  - host: 172.28.1.32
  - host: 172.28.1.33

pump_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.41
    data_dir: /data/tidb-data/drainer-8250
    deploy_dir: /data/tidb-deploy/drainer-8250
    config:
      gc: 7
  - host: 172.28.1.42
    data_dir: /data/tidb-data/drainer-8250
    deploy_dir: /data/tidb-deploy/drainer-8250
    config:
      gc: 7
  - host: 172.28.1.43
    data_dir: /data/tidb-data/drainer-8250
    deploy_dir: /data/tidb-deploy/drainer-8250
    config:
      gc: 7


drainer_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.44
    port: 8249
    data_dir: /data/tidb-data/drainer-8249
    deploy_dir: /data/tidb-deploy/drainer-8249
    commit_ts: -1
    config:
      syncer.db-type: "mysql"
      syncer.to.host: "172.28.1.61"
      syncer.to.user: "root"
      syncer.to.password: "密码"
      syncer.to.port: 3306


monitoring_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.51

grafana_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.51

alertmanager_servers:
  - host: 172.28.1.51

7、执行集群部署

tiup cluster deploy 集群名称 v4.0.8 ./topology.yaml

8、查看集群状态（此时为down状态）

tiup cluster desplay 集群名称

9、启动集群

tiup cluster 集群名称 start

所有角色服务都是up，则说明集群正常