asp.net下载方法

1. 其实要实现简单下载功能对于asp.net来说不难，只要一个Response.Redirect("文件站内路径"); 就可以下载，但是下载的问题还是蛮多的，例如文件大小、类型等等，看着下面这位朋友写的还不错，拿来一转，供大家学习。

publicstatic bool DownloadFile(HttpContext httpContext, string filePath,long speed)
{ 
bool ret = true;
try
{ 
#region--验证：HttpMethod，请求的文件是否存在 
switch (httpContext.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper())
{ //目前只支持GET和HEAD方法
case"GET":
case"HEAD":
break;
default:
httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 501;
returnfalse;
} 
if (!File.Exists(filePath))
{ 
httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 404;
returnfalse;
} 
#endregion 

#region 定义局部变量 
long startBytes =0;
int packSize =1024 *10; //分块读取，每块10K bytes
string fileName = Path.GetFileName(filePath); 
FileStream myFile = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(myFile);
long fileLength = myFile.Length;

int sleep = (int)Math.Ceiling(1000.0 * packSize / speed);//毫秒数：读取下一数据块的时间间隔
string lastUpdateTiemStr = File.GetLastWriteTimeUtc(filePath).ToString("r");
string eTag = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8) + lastUpdateTiemStr;//便于恢复下载时提取请求头;
#endregion 

#region--验证：文件是否太大，是否是续传，且在上次被请求的日期之后是否被修 
if (myFile.Length > Int32.MaxValue)
{//-------文件太大了-------
httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 413;//请求实体太大
returnfalse;
} 

if (httpContext.Request.Headers["If-Range"] !=null)//对应响应头ETag：文件名+文件最后修改时间
{ 
//----------上次被请求的日期之后被修改过--------------
if (httpContext.Request.Headers["If-Range"].Replace("\"","") != eTag)
{//文件修改过 
httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 412;//预处理失败
returnfalse;
} 
} 
#endregion 

try
{ 
#region -------添加重要响应头、解析请求头、相关验证------------------- 
httpContext.Response.Clear(); 
httpContext.Response.Buffer = false;
httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-MD5", GetMD5Hash(myFile));//用于验证文件
httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Accept-Ranges","bytes");//重要：续传必须
httpContext.Response.AppendHeader("ETag","\"" + eTag +"\"");//重要：续传必须
httpContext.Response.AppendHeader("Last-Modified", lastUpdateTiemStr);//把最后修改日期写入响应
httpContext.Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";//MIME类型：匹配任意文件类型
httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(fileName, Encoding.UTF8).Replace("+","%20"));
httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Length", (fileLength - startBytes).ToString());
httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Connection","Keep-Alive");
httpContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; 
if (httpContext.Request.Headers["Range"] !=null)
{//------如果是续传请求，则获取续传的起始位置，即已经下载到客户端的字节数------
httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 206;//重要：续传必须，表示局部范围响应。初始下载时默认为200
string[] range = httpContext.Request.Headers["Range"].Split(newchar[] {'=', '-' });//"bytes=1474560-"
startBytes = Convert.ToInt64(range[1]);//已经下载的字节数，即本次下载的开始位置
if (startBytes <0 || startBytes >= fileLength)
{//无效的起始位置 
returnfalse;
} 
} 
if (startBytes >0)
{//------如果是续传请求，告诉客户端本次的开始字节数，总长度，以便客户端将续传数据追加到startBytes位置后----------
httpContext.Response.AddHeader("Content-Range", string.Format(" bytes {0}-{1}/{2}", startBytes, fileLength - 1, fileLength));
} 
#endregion 

#region -------向客户端发送数据块------------------- 
br.BaseStream.Seek(startBytes, SeekOrigin.Begin); 
int maxCount = (int)Math.Ceiling((fileLength - startBytes +0.0) / packSize);//分块下载，剩余部分可分成的块数
for (int i =0; i < maxCount && httpContext.Response.IsClientConnected; i++)
{//客户端中断连接，则暂停 
httpContext.Response.BinaryWrite(br.ReadBytes(packSize)); 
httpContext.Response.Flush(); 
if (sleep >1) Thread.Sleep(sleep);
} 
#endregion 
} 
catch
{ 
ret = false;
} 
finally
{ 
br.Close(); 
myFile.Close(); 
} 
} 
catch
{ 
ret = false;
} 
return ret;
}