移位操作 >> << >>= <<=

                                            1、>> <<

                                            unsigned char x = 3;

                                            x = x<<1;//0000 0011 左移一位补零 0000 0110-->6

                                            x = x>>1;//0000 0011 右移一位补零 0000 0001-->1

                                            2、>>= <<==

                                            unsigned char x = 3;

                                            x <<= 2;//0000 0011 左移一位补零 0000 1100-->12

                                            x >>= 2;//0000 0011 左移一位补零 0000 0000-->0

                                            3、char x = -3;

                                            x >>= 1;

                                           -3用二进制表示为：1111 1101       

                                           发生算术右移补1 为：1111 1110  -->  0000 0010 --> -2