Java 发送Email邮件

pom 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
		 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>org.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>email-demo</artifactId>
	<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<properties>
		<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.2</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
			<artifactId>jakarta.mail</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.7</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
			<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
			<version>5.8.16</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.33</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

示例代码

package org.example;


import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Properties;


public class MailUtils {

	private static final String HOST="yourmail@qq.com";
	private static final String PASSWORD="password";

	/**
	 * 发送邮件
	 * @param direction 邮件人邮箱地址
	 * @param subject 邮件名称/标题
	 * @param message 消息、内容
	 */
	public static boolean sendMail(String direction,String subject,String message){

		Properties props = new Properties();
		// 开启debug调试
//		props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
		// 发送服务器需要身份验证
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		// 设置邮件服务器主机名
		props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com");
		// 发送邮件协议名称
		props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");


		Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
		Transport transport= null;
		//新建消息
		Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
		try {
			//设置邮件标题
			msg.setSubject(subject);
			//设置消息内容
			msg.setText(message);
			// 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容，包括文本内容和附件
			Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();

			// 添加邮件正文
			BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
			contentPart.setContent(message, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
			multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);

			File attachment = new File("附件地址");
			// 添加附件的内容
			if (attachment != null) {
				BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
				DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
				attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
				
				//MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
				attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
				multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
			}

			// 将multipart对象放到message中
			msg.setContent(multipart);



			msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(HOST,"","UTF-8"));
			transport = session.getTransport();
			transport.connect("smtp.qq.com", HOST, PASSWORD);
			transport.sendMessage(msg, new Address[] { new InternetAddress(direction) });

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}  finally {
			try {
				//关闭、释放资源
				transport.close();
			} catch (MessagingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return true;
	}


}