UWP开发--网络访问之HttpClient

网络请求–HttpClient模拟浏览器的GET、POST请求

今天写uwp其中项目，涉及到网络访问，需要自己post信息并获取返回，但是网上很多尝试以后发现都不可行，出现request为空内容的情况，最后才找到一种比较靠谱的，写个博客记录下来

• GET请求
  主要实现代码：

//Create an HTTP client object
Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient httpClient = new Windows.Web.Http.HttpClient();

//Add a user-agent header to the GET request. 
var headers = httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders;
//The safe way to add a header value is to use the TryParseAdd method and verify the return value is true,
//especially if the header value is coming from user input.
string header = "ie";
if (!headers.UserAgent.TryParseAdd(header))
{
    throw new Exception("Invalid header value: " + header);
}

header = "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; Trident/6.0)";
if (!headers.UserAgent.TryParseAdd(header))
{
    throw new Exception("Invalid header value: " + header);
}

//需要请求的页面
Uri requestUri = new Uri("XXXXXXXXX");

//Send the GET request asynchronously and retrieve the response as a string.
Windows.Web.Http.HttpResponseMessage httpResponse = new Windows.Web.Http.HttpResponseMessage();
string httpResponseBody = "";
try
{
    //Send the GET request
    httpResponse = await httpClient.GetAsync(requestUri);
    httpResponse.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
    //返回信息
    httpResponseBody = await httpResponse.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    Debug.WriteLine(httpResponseBody);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    await new MessageDialog(ex.Message).ShowAsync();
}

• POST请求
  主要实现代码：

//Create an HTTP client object
HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();

httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.AcceptEncoding.Add(new StringWithQualityHeaderValue("utf-8"));

//xxxx为需要请求访问的页面
Uri requestUri = new Uri("xxxx");

//post信息
string infoJson;

string httpResponseBody = "";
try
{
    HttpContent content = new StringContent(infoJson, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
    //Send the post request
    HttpResponseMessage response = await httpClient.PostAsync(requestUri, content);
    response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
    //读取返回信息
    httpResponseBody = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    Debug.WriteLine(httpResponseBody);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    await new MessageDialog(ex.Message).ShowAsync();
}