我的环境:
[root@localhost ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-308.el5xen #1 SMP Fri Jan 27 17:59:00 EST 2012 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
sys@ORCL> select * from v$version where rownum=1;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Prod
10g其实不需要生成dictionary文件了。只要直接把日志文件加载,然后分析即可。
1 产生数据库操作
- hr@ORCL> drop table t purge;
- Table dropped.
- hr@ORCL> create table logmnr_test (id number,name varchar2(20));
- Table created.
- hr@ORCL> insert into logmnr_test values(1,'think');
- 1 row created.
- hr@ORCL> insert into logmnr_test values(2,'water');
- 1 row created.
- hr@ORCL> commit;
- Commit complete.
- hr@ORCL> select sequence#,status from v$log;
- SEQUENCE# STATUS
- ---------- ----------------
- 14 CURRENT
- 13 INACTIVE
- 12 INACTIVE
- hr@ORCL> update logmnr_test set name='think_pad' where id=2;
- 1 row updated.
- hr@ORCL> commit;
- Commit complete.
- hr@ORCL> alter system switch logfile;
- System altered.
- hr@ORCL> select sequence#,name from v$archived_log;
- SEQUENCE#
- ----------
- NAME
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- .............................
- 14
- /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_09_09/o1_mf_1_14_84qrj5co_.arc
2 为分析指定日志文件
- sys@ORCL> select db_name,thread_sqn,filename
- 2 from v$logmnr_logs;
- no rows selected
- sys@ORCL> exec DBMS_LOGMNR.ADD_LOGFILE('/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_09_09/o1_mf_1_14_84qrj5co_.arc',dbms_logmnr.NEW);
- PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
- 若想接着分析更多的日志,把dbms_logmnr.NEW改成dbms_logmnr.addfile即可。
- sys@ORCL> select db_name,thread_sqn,filename from v$logmnr_logs;
- DB_NAME THREAD_SQN
- -------- ----------
- FILENAME
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ORCL 14
- /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2012_09_09/o1_mf_1_14_84qrj5co_.arc
3 启动logminer
- sys@ORCL> exec DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR(OPTIONS => SYS.DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG);
- PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
- 若是大数据量的分析,可以指定SCN或者时间的范围。
4 分析日志的内容
1)检查数据更改的细节
数据库里面的数据可能意想不到的原因或者错误而发生改变,在重做日志文件中可以找到这些更改的细节,比如:谁做了这些改变?什么时候改的?怎么改的?
- select operation,timestamp,scn from v$logmnr_contents
- where seg_name='LOGMNR_TEST' and
- seg_owner='HR' and
- seg_type_name='TABLE';
- OPERATION TIMESTAMP SCN
- -------------------------------- ------------------- ----------
- DDL 2012/09/09 08:20:47 721905
- select sql_redo,sql_undo from v$logmnr_contents
- where seg_name='LOGMNR_TEST' and
- seg_owner='HR' and
- seg_type_name='TABLE';
- SQL_REDO
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- SQL_UNDO
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- create table logmnr_test (id number,name varchar2(20));
- select username,session_info from v$logmnr_contents
- where seg_name='LOGMNR_TEST' and
- seg_owner='HR' and
- seg_type_name='TABLE'
2)执行容量分析
如分析表产生DML的频数和频率
- select operation,timestamp,count(*) total from v$logmnr_contents
- where seg_name='LOGMNR_TEST' and
- seg_owner='HR' and
- seg_type_name='TABLE'
- group by operation,timestamp;
- OPERATION TIMESTAMP TOTAL
- -------------------------------- ------------------- ----------
- DDL 2012/09/09 08:20:47 1
3)寻找DDL命令的细节
例如,使用logminer,可以找出删除表的具体时间和scn,便于media recovery。
- select seg_name,operation,scn,timestamp,count(*)
- from v$logmnr_contents
- where operation='DELETE'
- group by seg_name,operation,scn,timestamp
- order by scn;
5 关闭logminer
如果需要进一步的分析,可将v$logmnr_contents内容保存下来
create table logmnr_contents as select * from v$logmnr_contents;
然后,执行关闭:
exec dbms_logmnr.end_logmnr;
附图: