单播被动小实验

单播被动小实验

要求：

1. R1可以学到R2,R3的环回
2. R2，R3只可以学到R1的环回

思路： R2、R3不能相互学习对方的环回路由，所以将R2、R3做成被动接口，不让它们正常的去发送路由，但是这样的话R1也就不能学到R2、R3的路由，所以让R2、R3单播去给R1发送路由。因为水平分割的存在，R1分别从R2、R3那学到的路由不会再从这个接口出去，所以R2、R3也就只能学习到R1的路由。

• 基本配置

[R1]interface LoopBack 1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack1]q
[R1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[R2]interface LoopBack 1
[R2-LoopBack1]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack1]q
[R2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.2 24

[R3]int LoopBack 1
[R3-LoopBack1]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack1]q
[R3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.3 24

• 配置RIP

[R1]rip 1	
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

• 查看当前RIP的路由表

• 配置单播被动

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]peer 10.1.1.1
[R2-rip-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]peer 10.1.1.1	
[R3-rip-1]silent-interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

• 再次查看RIP的路由表

• 抓包检验

R2

R3