BGP实验一

实验要求：

1. 如图连接网络，合理规格IP地址，AS200内IGP协议 为OSPF
2. R1属于AS 100 ； R2-R3-R4小AS 234 R5-R6-R7小AS 567，同时声明大AS 200，R8属于AS300
3. R2-R5 R4-R7之间为联邦EBGP邻居关系
4. R1-R8之间通信

搭建拓扑并规划IP：

基本配置：

[R1]int lo 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

[R2]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.1.1.1 24

[R3]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24

[R4]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.1 24

[R5]int lo 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 25.1.1.2 24

[R6]int lo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24
[R6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 56.1.1.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 67.1.1.1 24

[R7]int lo 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 67.1.1.2 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 47.1.1.2 24

[R8]int lo 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 78.1.1.2 24

起OSPF

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 92.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 93.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 94.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0	
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.1 0.0.0.0


[R5]ospf 1 router-id 95.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 96.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 56.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 97.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 67.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 47.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

查看ospf 路由表

配置BGP

[R1]bgp 100
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0	（将路由通告到BGP）
[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 200	（直连建立EBGP邻居）

[R2]bgp 234
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-bgp]confederation id 200	（声明大的AS号）
[R2-bgp]network 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0	（修改更新源地址）
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local	（修改路由传递的下一跳）
[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 100

[R3]bgp 234
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3	
[R3-bgp]confederation id 200
[R3-bgp]network 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R4]bgp 234	
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-bgp]confederation id 200
[R4-bgp]network 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 234
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R5]bgp 567
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5	
[R5-bgp]confederation id 200	
[R5-bgp]network 5.5.5.5 255.255.255.0
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

[R6]bgp 567
[R6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6	
[R6-bgp]confederation id 200
[R6-bgp]network 6.6.6.6 255.255.255.0
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R7]bgp 567
[R7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7	
[R7-bgp]confederation id 200
[R7-bgp]network 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as-number 567
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 300

[R8]bgp 300
[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 255.255.255.0
[R8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 200

查看BGP邻居状态：

查看R4、R5 BGP 路由表：

设置路由反射器打破IBGP水平分割

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client

再次查看R4、R5 BGP 路由表：

R2-R5 R4-R7之间建立联邦EBGP邻居关系

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 567	(联邦EBGP之间指定peer-as)
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 567
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[R2-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 5		(非直连建立，修改EBGP之间的多跳，关闭直连检测)

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 234
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 234
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 5

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 567
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as-number 567
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 ebgp-max-hop 5

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 234	
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 234
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0	
[R7-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 5

查看路由表：

R1-R8之间通信