java中toArray正确用法有三种,toArray方法都需要带参数:
public static String[] vectorToArray1(Vector<String> v) {
String[] newText = new String[v.size()];
v.toArray(newText);
return newText;
}
public static String[] vectorToArray2(Vector<String> v) {
String[] newText = (String[])v.toArray(new String[0]);
return newText;
}
public static String[] vectorToArray3(Vector<String> v) {
String[] newText = new String[v.size()];
String[] newStrings = (String[])v.toArray(newText);
return newStrings;
}
而不带参数的toArray()是不行的,运行时会报ClassCastException异常:
public static String[] vectorToArray4(Vector<String> v) {
String[] newText = (String[])v.toArray();
return newText;
}
原因分析:
toArray有两个方法:
public Object[] toArray() {
Object[] result = new Object[size];
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, result, 0, size);
return result;
}
public Object[] toArray(Object a[]) {
if (a.length < size)
a = (Object[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
if (a.length > size)
a[size] = null;
return a;
}
不带参数的方法,构造并返回一个Object数组对象,这时候向下转型为String数组对象,导致类型不兼容,报错。
而带参数的方法,构造的数组对象类型和参数的类型一致,故不存在转型。
出处 : http://ocre.iteye.com/blog/1354264