Android开发之Camera分析(二)

前面一章我们已经找到了CameraService如何在mediaService中注册，并提供BpCameraService代理类接口。下面我们分析client是如何连接到server获取服务，打开Camera模块的。

在Camera的jni文件android_hardware_camera.cpp中，我们提供Camera的一些初始化、连接等操作。

frameworks/base/jni/android_hardware_Camera.cpp:

static void android_hardware_Camera_native_setup()

{

           sp<Camera> camera = Camera::connect(cameraId);

        .........

}

哦，原来jni层真正提供给java使用的类是我们的Camera类，下面我们开始分析Camera类。

class Camera : public BnCameraClient, public IBinder::DeathRecipient
{
public:
            // construct a camera client from an existing remote
    static  sp<Camera>  create(const sp<ICamera>& camera);
    static  int32_t     getNumberOfCameras();
    static  status_t    getCameraInfo(int cameraId,
                                      struct CameraInfo* cameraInfo);
    static  sp<Camera>  connect(int cameraId);
            virtual     ~Camera();
            void        init();

            status_t    reconnect();
            void        disconnect();
            status_t    lock();
            status_t    unlock();

            status_t    getStatus() { return mStatus; }

            // pass the buffered Surface to the camera service
            status_t    setPreviewDisplay(const sp<Surface>& surface);

            // pass the buffered ISurfaceTexture to the camera service
            status_t    setPreviewTexture(const sp<ISurfaceTexture>& surfaceTexture);

            // start preview mode, must call setPreviewDisplay first
            status_t    startPreview();

            // stop preview mode
            void        stopPreview();

            // get preview state
            bool        previewEnabled();

            // start recording mode, must call setPreviewDisplay first
            status_t    startRecording();

            // stop recording mode
            void        stopRecording();

            // get recording state
            bool        recordingEnabled();

            // release a recording frame
            void        releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);

            // autoFocus - status returned from callback
            status_t    autoFocus();

            // cancel auto focus
            status_t    cancelAutoFocus();

            // take a picture - picture returned from callback
            status_t    takePicture(int msgType);

            // set preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
            status_t    setParameters(const String8& params);

            // get preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
            String8     getParameters() const;

            // send command to camera driver
            status_t    sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);

            // tell camera hal to store meta data or real YUV in video buffers.
            status_t    storeMetaDataInBuffers(bool enabled);

            void        setListener(const sp<CameraListener>& listener);
            void        setRecordingProxyListener(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener);
            void        setPreviewCallbackFlags(int preview_callback_flag);

            sp<ICameraRecordingProxy> getRecordingProxy();

    // ICameraClient interface
    virtual void        notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext, int32_t ext2);
    virtual void        dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr,
                                     camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
    virtual void        dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);

    sp<ICamera>         remote();

    class RecordingProxy : public BnCameraRecordingProxy
    {
    public:
        RecordingProxy(const sp<Camera>& camera);

        // ICameraRecordingProxy interface
        virtual status_t startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener);
        virtual void stopRecording();
        virtual void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);

    private:
        sp<Camera>         mCamera;
    };

private:
                        Camera();
                        Camera(const Camera&);
                        Camera& operator=(const Camera);
                        virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);

            class DeathNotifier: public IBinder::DeathRecipient
            {
            public:
                DeathNotifier() {
                }

                virtual void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
            };

            static sp<DeathNotifier> mDeathNotifier;

            // helper function to obtain camera service handle
            static const sp<ICameraService>& getCameraService();

            sp<ICamera>         mCamera;
            status_t            mStatus;

            sp<CameraListener>  mListener;
            sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>  mRecordingProxyListener;

            friend class DeathNotifier;

            static  Mutex               mLock;
            static  sp<ICameraService>  mCameraService;
};

 

我们看到Camera类作为BnCameraClient的实现类，除了直接提供create()， getNumberOfCameras(), connect(),等基本函数之外，还通过Binder通信为服务代理类BpCameraClient提供了notifyCallback(), dataCallback(), dataCallbackTimestamp()三个函数。

class ICameraClient: public IInterface
{
public:
    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(CameraClient);

    virtual void            notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) = 0;
    virtual void            dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& data,
                                         camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) = 0;
    virtual void            dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>