使用boost做post/get请求开发笔记

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于 2015-06-02 17:27:57 发布

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分类专栏： boost 文章标签： boost http post get
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话不多说 上代码：代码也很简单，可以直接使用编译

#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

class client
{
public:
  client(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
      const std::string& server, const std::string& path)
    : resolver_(io_service),
      socket_(io_service)
  {
    // Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
    // server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
    // allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
    std::ostream request_stream(&request_);

    string postString = "tips=notips&messageType=targetResult&targetResult=passwdvideo" ;

    request_stream << "POST " << path << " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    request_stream << "Host: " << server << "\r\n";
    request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";

    request_stream << "Content-Type: " << "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" << "\r\n";
    request_stream << "Content-Length: " << postString.length() << "\r\n";
    request_stream << "Connection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n";
    request_stream << postString ;

    // Start an asynchronous resolve to translate the server and service names
    // into a list of endpoints.
    tcp::resolver::query query("192.168.1.46", "8187");
    resolver_.async_resolve(query,
        boost::bind(&client::handle_resolve, this,
          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
          boost::asio::placeholders::iterator));
  }

private:
  void handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
      tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
  {
    if (!err)
    {
      // Attempt a connection to each endpoint in the list until we
      // successfully establish a connection.
      boost::asio::async_connect(socket_, endpoint_iterator,
          boost::bind(&client::handle_connect, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
    }
  }

  void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& err)
  {
    if (!err)
    {
      // The connection was successful. Send the request.
      boost::asio::async_write(socket_, request_,
          boost::bind(&client::handle_write_request, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
    }
  }

  void handle_write_request(const boost::system::error_code& err)
  {
    if (!err)
    {
      // Read the response status line. The response_ streambuf will
      // automatically grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be
      // limited by passing a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
      boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n",
          boost::bind(&client::handle_read_status_line, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
    }
  }

  void handle_read_status_line(const boost::system::error_code& err)
  {
    if (!err)
    {
      // Check that response is OK.
      std::istream response_stream(&response_);
      std::string http_version;
      response_stream >> http_version;
      unsigned int status_code;
      response_stream >> status_code;
      std::string status_message;
      std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
      if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/")
      {
        std::cout << "Invalid response\n";
        return;
      }
      if (status_code != 200)
      {
        std::cout << "Response returned with status code ";
        std::cout << status_code << "\n";
        return;
      }

      // Read the response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
      boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n\r\n",
          boost::bind(&client::handle_read_headers, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
    }
  }

  void handle_read_headers(const boost::system::error_code& err)
  {
    if (!err)
    {
      // Process the response headers.
      std::istream response_stream(&response_);
      std::string header;
      while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
        std::cout << header << "\n";
      std::cout << "\n";

      // Write whatever content we already have to output.
      if (response_.size() > 0)
        std::cout << &response_;

      // Start reading remaining data until EOF.
      boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
          boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
          boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
    }
  }

  void handle_read_content(const boost::system::error_code& err)
  {
    if (!err)
    {
      printf("\n\ncontent is : \n\n");
      // Write all of the data that has been read so far.
      std::cout << &response_;

      // Continue reading remaining data until EOF.
      boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
          boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
          boost::bind(&client::handle_read_content, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else if (err != boost::asio::error::eof)
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
    }
  }

  tcp::resolver resolver_;
  tcp::socket socket_;
  boost::asio::streambuf request_;
  boost::asio::streambuf response_;
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  try
  {

    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    client c(io_service, "192.168.1.46:8187", "/handle_post_request");
//    client c(io_service, "192.168.1.46:8187", "/");
    io_service.run();
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
  }

  return 0;
}

遍历缓冲区序列的字节
buffers_iterator<>类模板可用于像遍历连续字节序列一样遍历缓冲区序列(如MutableBufferSequence 或 ConstBufferSequence).并提供了buffers_begin() 和 buffers_end()帮助函数, 会自动推断buffers_iterator<>的模板参数.

例如,从socket中读取一行数据,存入std::string中:

boost::asio::streambuf sb;
...
std::size_t n = boost::asio::read_until(sock, sb, '\n');
boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = sb.data();
std::string line(
    boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs),
    boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + n);

把他整理成了 头文件 和源文件 分开的形式，方便 直接使用：

#include<boostHttpClient.h>

boostHttpclient_c::boostHttpclient_c(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
      const std::string& server, const std::string& path)
    : resolver_(io_service),
      socket_(io_service)
{
    // Form the request. We specify the "Connection: close" header so that the
    // server will close the socket after transmitting the response. This will
    // allow us to treat all data up until the EOF as the content.
    std::ostream request_stream(&request_);

    string postString = "tips=notips&messageType=targetResult&targetResult=passwdvideo" ;

    request_stream << "POST " << path << " HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    request_stream << "Host: " << server << "\r\n";
    request_stream << "Accept: */*\r\n";

    request_stream << "Content-Type: " << "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" << "\r\n";
    request_stream << "Content-Length: " << postString.length() << "\r\n";
    request_stream << "Connection: keep-alive\r\n\r\n";
    request_stream << postString ;

    // Start an asynchronous resolve to translate the server and service names
    // into a list of endpoints.
    tcp::resolver::query query("192.168.1.46", "8187");
    resolver_.async_resolve(query,
        boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_resolve, this,
          boost::asio::placeholders::error,
          boost::asio::placeholders::iterator));
}

void boostHttpclient_c::handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
  tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
{
    if (!err)
    {
      // Attempt a connection to each endpoint in the list until we
      // successfully establish a connection.
      boost::asio::async_connect(socket_, endpoint_iterator,
          boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_connect, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
    }
}

void boostHttpclient_c::handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
    if (!err)
    {
      // The connection was successful. Send the request.
      boost::asio::async_write(socket_, request_,
          boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_write_request, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
    }
}

void boostHttpclient_c::handle_write_request(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{

    if (!err)
    {
      // Read the response status line. The response_ streambuf will
      // automatically grow to accommodate the entire line. The growth may be
      // limited by passing a maximum size to the streambuf constructor.
      printf("http write OK start listen \n ");
      boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n",
          boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_status_line, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err.message() << "\n";
    }
}

void boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_status_line(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
    if (!err)
    {
      // Check that response is OK.
      std::istream response_stream(&response_);
      std::string http_version;
      response_stream >> http_version;
      unsigned int status_code;
      response_stream >> status_code;
      std::string status_message;
      std::getline(response_stream, status_message);
      if (!response_stream || http_version.substr(0, 5) != "HTTP/")
      {
        std::cout << "Invalid response\n";
        return;
      }
      if (status_code != 200)
      {
        std::cout << "Response returned with status code ";
        std::cout << status_code << "\n";
        return;
      }

      printf("response headers get OK \n ");
      // Read the response headers, which are terminated by a blank line.
      boost::asio::async_read_until(socket_, response_, "\r\n\r\n",
          boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_headers, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
    }
}

void boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_headers(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
    if (!err)
    {
      // Process the response headers.
      std::istream response_stream(&response_);
      std::string header;
      while (std::getline(response_stream, header) && header != "\r")
        std::cout << header << "\n";
      std::cout << "\n";

      // Write whatever content we already have to output.
    //      if (response_.size() > 0){
              std::cout << &response_;
    //          boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = response_.data();
    //          std::string line(
    //              boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs),
    //              boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + response_.size());
    //          std::cout << line;
    //      }

      // Start reading remaining data until EOF.
      boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
          boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
          boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_content, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
    }
}

void boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_content(const boost::system::error_code& err)
{
    if (!err)
    {
      // Write all of the data that has been read so far.
    //      std::cout << &response_;
      boost::asio::streambuf::const_buffers_type bufs = response_.data();
      std::string line(
          boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs),
          boost::asio::buffers_begin(bufs) + response_.size());

      if(line.find("\r\n\r\n")!=string::npos){
        std::cout << line;
        regex expression("^[\{](.*)[\}]$");
        cmatch what;
        if(regex_search(line.c_str(),what,expression)){
            //regex_match ： 是对整个输入块的匹配，整个块如不匹配则不能成功
            for(unsigned int i=0;i<what.size();i++)
                cout<<"str match is :"<<what[i].str()<<endl;
            printf("\n----\n");
        }
        else{
            cout<<"Error Match"<<endl;
        }

    //          zoomInfo_t zoomInfo ; PointInfo_t tmpPointInfo ; int sceneWidth ,sceneHeight,WatchZoneID ;
    //          list<PointInfo_t> *tmpZoom = &zoomInfo.zoomPonitArray ;
    //          cJSON *root = cJSON_Parse(what[0].str().c_str());
    //          if(root==NULL){
    //              return ;
    //          }
    //
    //          cJSON *tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"sceneWidth") ;
    //          if(tmp!=NULL){
    //              sceneWidth     =     tmp->valueint ;
    //              printf("width:%d \n",sceneWidth);
    //          }else{
    //              return  ;
    //          }
    //          tmp = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root,"sceneHeight");
    //          if(tmp!=NULL){
    //              sceneHeight =     tmp->valueint ;
    //              printf("height:%d \n",sceneHeight);
    //          }else{
    //
    //          }

      }

      // Continue reading remaining data until EOF.
      boost::asio::async_read(socket_, response_,
          boost::asio::transfer_at_least(1),
          boost::bind(&boostHttpclient_c::handle_read_content, this,
            boost::asio::placeholders::error));
    }
    else if (err != boost::asio::error::eof)
    {
      std::cout << "Error: " << err << "\n";
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  try
  {
    boost::asio::io_service io_service;
    boostHttpclient_c c(io_service, "192.168.1.46:8187", "/handle_post_request");
//    client c(io_service, "192.168.1.46:8187", "/");
    io_service.run();
  }
  catch (std::exception& e)
  {
    std::cout << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
  }

  return 0;
}

头文件：

#ifndef SRC_HTTPCLIENT_BOOSTHTTPCLIENT_H_
#define SRC_HTTPCLIENT_BOOSTHTTPCLIENT_H_

#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <ostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/bind.hpp>
#include <cJSON.h>
#include <boost/regex.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using boost::asio::ip::tcp;

using namespace std;
using namespace boost;

class boostHttpclient_c
{
public:
    boostHttpclient_c(boost::asio::io_service& io_service,
      const std::string& server, const std::string& path);

private:
  void handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
      tcp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator);

  void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& err);

  void handle_write_request(const boost::system::error_code& err);

  void handle_read_status_line(const boost::system::error_code& err);

  void handle_read_headers(const boost::system::error_code& err);

  void handle_read_content(const boost::system::error_code& err);

  tcp::resolver resolver_;
  tcp::socket socket_;
  boost::asio::streambuf request_;
  boost::asio::streambuf response_;
};

#endif /* SRC_HTTPCLIENT_BOOSTHTTPCLIENT_H_ */

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gubenpeiyuan/article/details/46332639