trapping-rain-water

题目：

Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, compute how much water it is able to trap after raining.
For example,
Given[0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1], return6.

The above elevation map is represented by array [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]. In this case, 6 units of rain water (blue section) are being trapped. Thanks Marcos for contributing this image!

程序：

方法一：

夹逼遍历

class Solution {
public:
    int trap(int A[], int n) {
        if(n <= 2) return 0;
        int max = -1, maxInd = 0;
        int i = 0;
        for(; i < n; ++i){
            if(A[i] > max){
                max = A[i];
                maxInd = i;
            }
        }
        int area = 0, root = A[0];
        for(i = 0; i < maxInd; ++i){
            if(root < A[i]) root = A[i];
            else area += (root - A[i]);
        }
        for(i = n-1, root = A[n-1]; i > maxInd; --i){
            if(root < A[i]) root = A[i];
            else area += (root - A[i]);
        }
        return area;
    }
};

方法二：

左右遍历数组

public int trap(int[] A) {
    if(A==null || A.length==0)
        return 0;
    int max = 0;
    int res = 0;
    int[] container = new int[A.length];
    for(int i=0;i<A.length;i++)
    {
        container[i]=max;
        max = Math.max(max,A[i]);
    }
    max = 0;
    for(int i=A.length-1;i>=0;i--)
    {
        container[i] = Math.min(max,container[i]);
        max = Math.max(max,A[i]);
        res += container[i]-A[i]>0?container[i]-A[i]:0;
    }    
    return res;
}

点评：

在做数组类题的时候夹逼和左右遍历数组都是常用方法