Java中static变量的初始化顺序

Java中static变量的初始化顺序

package test;


class Bowl { 
	Bowl(int marker) { 
		System.out.println("Bowl(" + marker + ")"); 
	} 
	void f(int marker) { 
		System.out.println("f(" + marker + ")"); 
	} 
} 

class Table { 
	static Bowl b1 = new Bowl(1); 
	Table() { 
		System.out.println("Table()"); 
		b2.f(1); 
	} 
	void f2(int marker) { 
		System.out.println("f2(" + marker + ")"); 
	} 
	static Bowl b2 = new Bowl(2); 
} 

class Cupboard { 
	Bowl b3 = new Bowl(3); 
	static Bowl b4 = new Bowl(4); 
	Cupboard() { 
		System.out.println("Cupboard()"); 
		b4.f(2); 
	} 
	void f3(int marker) { 
		System.out.println("f3(" + marker + ")"); 
	} 
	static Bowl b5 = new Bowl(5); 
} 

public class StaticInitialization { 
	public static void main(String[] args) { 
		System.out.println( 
				"Creating new Cupboard() in main"); 
		new Cupboard(); 
		System.out.println( 
				"Creating new Cupboard() in main"); 
		new Cupboard(); 
		t2.f2(1); 
		t3.f3(1); 
	} 
	static Table t2 = new Table(); 
	static Cupboard t3 = new Cupboard(); 
} ///:~ 

输出结果：

Bowl(1)
Bowl(2)
Table()
f(1)
Bowl(4)
Bowl(5)
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
Creating new Cupboard() in main
Bowl(3)
Cupboard()
f(2)
f2(1)
f3(1)

分析：：进入main时，发现两个static变量，对于第一个Table型，进入Table类中，发现又有两个static的Bowl类，所以刚开始的顺序为Bowl(1)
Bowl(2) 然后就是Table的构造函数，输出Table()  f(1) 接下来是static的cupboard类，进入cupboard类，发现有两个static的bowl类，所以顺序为Bowl(4)
Bowl(5) 对于bowl3,由于它不是static的，所以它的顺序靠后，进入cupboard的构造函数，输出Cupboard() f(2) 

接下来就是一个输出语句   又来一个new cupboard，不过它是一般形式，所以进入cupboard类，输出bowl(3)，这是因为它是一般类型的，不是static,对于Static类型的，它只会初始化一次。接下来输出Cupboard(）f(2) 输出一个输出语句。又来一个new cupboard，一般形式，后面的就好理解了。