Python保存文件名太长OSError: [Errno 36] File name too long

原创已于 2022-03-10 14:32:50 修改 · 6.9k 阅读

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#python #linux

于 2022-03-10 12:18:03 首次发布

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博客探讨了在使用`python-docx`库时遇到的文件名过长问题，导致`OSError: [Errno 36] File name too long`错误。提供了一个名为`shorten_filename`的函数，用于在Linux和Windows系统中创建不超过255个字符的文件名，以避免此错误。示例中展示了如何缩短超长文件名并保存。

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问题描述

安装

pip install python-docx

代码

from docx import Document

Document().save('{}.docx'.format('1' * 256))

报错 OSError: [Errno 36] File name too long

解决方案

Linux 和 Windows 文件名限制约为 255 个字符

def shorten_filename(filename, limit=100):
    """返回合适长度文件名，中间用...显示"""
    if len(filename) <= limit:
        return filename
    else:
        return filename[:int(limit / 2) - 3] + '...' + filename[len(filename) - int(limit / 2):]


filename = '{}.txt'.format('Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit' * 30)
print(filename)
print(shorten_filename(filename))
# Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.txt
# Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum do...ipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elitLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.txt