JAVA缓存的实现(转载)

package com.simpleton.cache;
 
 /** 
  * <p>Title: </p> 
  * 
  * <p>Description: 缓存DTO</p> 
  * 
  * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008</p> 
  * 
  * <p>Company: </p> 
  * 
  * @author Deepblue  2008-11-11 
  * @version 1.0 
  */  
 public class Cache {  
         private String key;//缓存ID  
         private Object value;//缓存数据  
         private long timeOut;//更新时间  
         private boolean expired; //是否终止  
         public Cache() {  
                 super();  
         }  
   
         public Cache(String key, Object value, long timeOut, boolean expired) {  
                 this.key = key;  
                 this.value = value;  
                 this.timeOut = timeOut;  
                 this.expired = expired;  
         }  
   
         public String getKey() {  
                 return key;  
         }  
   
         public long getTimeOut() {  
                 return timeOut;  
         }  
   
         public Object getValue() {  
                 return value;  
         }  
   
         public void setKey(String string) {  
                 key = string;  
         }  
   
         public void setTimeOut(long l) {  
                 timeOut = l;  
         }  
   
         public void setValue(Object object) {  
                 value = object;  
         }  
   
         public boolean isExpired() {  
                 return expired;  
         }  
   
         public void setExpired(boolean b) {  
                 expired = b;  
         }  
 }  
 

package com.simpleton.cache;
 
 import java.util.*;  
 
 /** 
  * <p>Title: </p> 
  * 
  * <p>Description: 管理缓存</p> 
  * Deep blue 2008-11-28 think 
  * 可扩展的功能：当chche到内存溢出时必须清除掉最早期的一些缓存对象，这就要求对每个缓存对象保存创建时间 
  * <p>Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008</p> 
  * 
  * <p>Company: </p> 
  * 
  * @author Deepblue  2008-11-11 
  * @version 1.0 
  */  
 public class CacheManager {  
     private static HashMap cacheMap = new HashMap();  
   
     //单实例构造方法  
     private CacheManager() {  
         super();  
     }  
     //获取布尔值的缓存  
     public static boolean getSimpleFlag(String key){  
         try{  
             return (Boolean) cacheMap.get(key);  
         }catch(NullPointerException e){  
             return false;  
         }  
     }  
     public static long getServerStartdt(String key){  
         try {  
             return (Long)cacheMap.get(key);  
         } catch (Exception ex) {  
             return 0;  
         }  
     }  
     //设置布尔值的缓存  
     public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,boolean flag){  
         if (flag && getSimpleFlag(key)) {//假如为真不允许被覆盖  
             return false;  
         }else{  
             cacheMap.put(key, flag);  
             return true;  
         }  
     }  
     public synchronized static boolean setSimpleFlag(String key,long serverbegrundt){  
         if (cacheMap.get(key) == null) {  
             cacheMap.put(key,serverbegrundt);  
             return true;  
         }else{  
             return false;  
         }  
     }  
   
   
     //得到缓存。同步静态方法  
     private synchronized static Cache getCache(String key) {  
         return (Cache) cacheMap.get(key);  
     }  
   
     //判断是否存在一个缓存  
     private synchronized static boolean hasCache(String key) {  
         return cacheMap.containsKey(key);  
     }  
   
     //清除所有缓存  
     public synchronized static void clearAll() {  
         cacheMap.clear();  
     }  
   
     //清除某一类特定缓存,通过遍历HASHMAP下的所有对象，来判断它的KEY与传入的TYPE是否匹配  
     public synchronized static void clearAll(String type) {  
         Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();  
         String key;  
         ArrayList<String> arr = new ArrayList<String>();  
         try {  
             while (i.hasNext()) {  
                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();  
                 key = (String) entry.getKey();  
                 if (key.startsWith(type)) { //如果匹配则删除掉  
                     arr.add(key);  
                 }  
             }  
             for (int k = 0; k < arr.size(); k++) {  
                 clearOnly(arr.get(k));  
             }  
         } catch (Exception ex) {  
             ex.printStackTrace();  
         }  
     }  
   
     //清除指定的缓存  
     public synchronized static void clearOnly(String key) {  
         cacheMap.remove(key);  
     }  
   
     //载入缓存  
     public synchronized static void putCache(String key, Cache obj) {  
         cacheMap.put(key, obj);  
     }  
   
     //获取缓存信息  
     public static Cache getCacheInfo(String key) {  
   
         if (hasCache(key)) {  
             Cache cache = getCache(key);  
             if (cacheExpired(cache)) { //调用判断是否终止方法  
                 cache.setExpired(true);  
             }  
             return cache;  
         }else  
             return null;  
     }  
   
     //载入缓存信息  
     public static void putCacheInfo(String key, Cache obj, long dt,boolean expired) {  
         Cache cache = new Cache();  
         cache.setKey(key);  
         cache.setTimeOut(dt + System.currentTimeMillis()); //设置多久后更新缓存  
         cache.setValue(obj);  
         cache.setExpired(expired); //缓存默认载入时，终止状态为FALSE  
         cacheMap.put(key, cache);  
     }  
     //重写载入缓存信息方法  
     public static void putCacheInfo(String key,Cache obj,long dt){  
         Cache cache = new Cache();  
         cache.setKey(key);  
         cache.setTimeOut(dt+System.currentTimeMillis());  
         cache.setValue(obj);  
         cache.setExpired(false);  
         cacheMap.put(key,cache);  
     }  
   
     //判断缓存是否终止  
     public static boolean cacheExpired(Cache cache) {  
         if (null == cache) { //传入的缓存不存在  
             return false;  
         }  
         long nowDt = System.currentTimeMillis(); //系统当前的毫秒数  
         long cacheDt = cache.getTimeOut(); //缓存内的过期毫秒数  
         if (cacheDt <= 0||cacheDt>nowDt) { //过期时间小于等于零时,或者过期时间大于当前时间时，则为FALSE  
             return false;  
         } else { //大于过期时间 即过期  
             return true;  
         }  
     }  
   
     //获取缓存中的大小  
     public static int getCacheSize() {  
         return cacheMap.size();  
     }  
   
     //获取指定的类型的大小  
     public static int getCacheSize(String type) {  
         int k = 0;  
         Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();  
         String key;  
         try {  
             while (i.hasNext()) {  
                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();  
                 key = (String) entry.getKey();  
                 if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) { //如果匹配则删除掉  
                     k++;  
                 }  
             }  
         } catch (Exception ex) {  
             ex.printStackTrace();  
         }  
   
         return k;  
     }  
   
     //获取缓存对象中的所有键值名称  
     public static ArrayList<String> getCacheAllkey() {  
         ArrayList a = new ArrayList();  
         try {  
             Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();  
             while (i.hasNext()) {  
                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();  
                 a.add((String) entry.getKey());  
             }  
         } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {  
             return a;  
         }  
     }  
   
     //获取缓存对象中指定类型 的键值名称  
     public static ArrayList<String> getCacheListkey(String type) {  
         ArrayList a = new ArrayList();  
         String key;  
         try {  
             Iterator i = cacheMap.entrySet().iterator();  
             while (i.hasNext()) {  
                 java.util.Map.Entry entry = (java.util.Map.Entry) i.next();  
                 key = (String) entry.getKey();  
                 if (key.indexOf(type) != -1) {  
                     a.add(key);  
                 }  
             }  
         } catch (Exception ex) {} finally {  
             return a;  
         }  
     }  
   
 }  
   
 //测试类，  
 class Test {  
     public static void main(String[] args) {  
         System.out.println(CacheManager.getSimpleFlag("alksd"));  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("abc", new Cache());  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("def", new Cache());  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("ccc", new Cache());  
 //        CacheManager.clearOnly("");  
 //        Cache c = new Cache();  
 //        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
 //            CacheManager.putCache("" + i, c);  
 //        }  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("aaaaaaaa", c);  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("abchcy;alskd", c);  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("cccccccc", c);  
 //        CacheManager.putCache("abcoqiwhcy", c);  
 //        System.out.println("删除前的大小："+CacheManager.getCacheSize());  
 //        CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();  
 //        CacheManager.clearAll("aaaa");  
 //        System.out.println("删除后的大小："+CacheManager.getCacheSize());  
 //        CacheManager.getCacheAllkey();  
     }  
 }