杭电女生赛—Combine String

我总感觉这题我写过题解的，但是为啥不见了呢？

Combine String

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 665    Accepted Submission(s): 214

Problem Description

Given three strings a , b and c , your mission is to check whether c is the combine string of a and b .
A string c is said to be the combine string of a and b if and only if c can be broken into two subsequences, when you read them as a string, one equals to a , and the other equals to b .
For example, ``adebcf'' is a combine string of ``abc'' and ``def''.

 

Input

Input file contains several test cases (no more than 20). Process to the end of file.
Each test case contains three strings a , b and c (the length of each string is between 1 and 2000).

 

Output

For each test case, print ``Yes'', if c is a combine string of a and b , otherwise print ``No''.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   abc
def
adebcf
abc
def
abecdf
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Yes
No
  
  

这道题目我还记得六月份我写的时候不是用DP写的，所以会TLE，我直接用递归来暴力，但是如果有的字符是相同的，就出现多种情况，走着走着可能就要回溯到某一步，这就很浪费时间，所以应该采取用空间换时间的动态规划算法。我们可以建立一个二维数组G，G的行 i 列 j 数是代表a的前i个成功匹配到了c，b的前j个成功匹配到了c，合起来就是a和b成功匹配了i+j-1个c字符，最后只要检验这个二维数组G【len_a】【len_b】这个点是否等于1，就知道能不能匹配到了。

代码如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int G[2005][2005];
int main()
{
	int len_a,len_b,len_c,i,j;
	char a[2005],b[2005],c[4005];
	while(scanf("%s%s%s",a,b,c)!=EOF)
	{
		len_a=strlen(a);
		len_b=strlen(b);
		len_c=strlen(c);
		if(len_a+len_b!=len_c)
		{
			puts("No");
			continue;
		}
		memset(G,0,sizeof(G));
		G[0][0]=1;
		
		for(i=1;i<=len_a;i++)
		{
			if(a[i-1]==c[i-1]&&G[0][i-1])
				G[0][i]=1;
			else 
				break;
		}
		for(i=1;i<=len_b;i++)
		{
			if(b[i-1]==c[i-1]&&G[i-1][0])
				G[i][0]=1;
			else
				break;
		}
		
		for(i=1;i<=len_b;i++)
		{
			for(j=1;j<=len_a;j++)
			{
				if( (G[i-1][j]&&b[i-1]==c[i+j-1]) || (G[i][j-1]&&a[j-1]==c[i+j-1]))
				{
					G[i][j]=1;
				}
			}
		}
		
		if(G[len_a][len_b])
		{
			printf("Yes\n");
		}
		else
			printf("No\n");
	}
}

题目是不难，但是六月份的时候我没写出来，我当时写了题解后，今天再看一次，发现还是没思路，只好问学长，给了我一个思路，30分钟就写出来了，所以复习错题是很有必要的！