对象流ObjectOutpuStream和ObjectInputStream

对象流:使用流传输对象的过程称为序列化和反序列化

• 序列化:对象存储到存储设备中

• 反序列化:从存储设备中读取出来

  ---

1. 需要操作文件的流支持

2. 不可追加,只能覆盖

---

package com.li.changGe.ioStream.byteStream.objectStream;

import com.li.changGe.pojo.Student;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class ObjectSerializationDemo01 {

  private static String fileName = "C:\\Users\\林木\\Desktop/test.txt";


  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

    objectOutputStreamTest();
    objectInputStreamTest();
  }

//-------------------------------------------------

  public static void objectOutputStreamTest() throws Exception{

    Student student = new Student("长歌", '女');
    Student student1 = new Student("则天", '女');
    Student student2 = new Student("太平", '女');

    Student.height = 170.0;

    ArrayList<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
    students.add(student);
    students.add(student1);
    students.add(student2);

    //---------------------------------------------------------------

    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(fileName);

    //不可追加,只能覆盖
    ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream/*,true*/);
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     * 将对象写入到文件中去
     *  sr java.util.ArrayListx佉櫱a? I sizexp   w   sr com.li.changGe.pojo.Studentoj{懀? C sexL  changGet Lcom/li/changGe/pojo/ChangGe;L namet Ljava/lang/String;xpYssr com.li.changGe.pojo.ChangGe9d`AJy  xpt 闀挎瓕sq ~ Yssq ~ t 鍒欏ぉsq ~ Yssq ~ t 澶钩x
     */
    objectOutputStream.writeObject(students);

    System.out.println("写入完毕");

    objectOutputStream.close();

  }
//--------------------------------------------------------

  public static void objectInputStreamTest() throws Exception{
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
    ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);

    //只能读取一次
    ArrayList<Student> students = (ArrayList<Student>) objectInputStream.readObject();
    //报错EOFException
    //ArrayList<Student> students1 = (ArrayList<Student>) objectInputStream.readObject();

    System.out.println("反序列化完毕");

    objectInputStream.close();
  //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Student.height = 40;
    /**
     * 长歌-女--0.0
     * test()方法里调用height:40.0
     * I'm LiChangGe.
     */
    System.out.println(students.get(0).name+"-"+students.get(0).sex+"-"+"-"+students.get(0).money);

    students.get(0).test();

    students.get(0).changGe.say();

  }

}

---

对象序列化

1. 序列化的对象都需要实现Serializable接口

2. 序列化时对象属性也需要实现Serializable接口

   ---

3. UID用来在序列化和反序列化时确保对象一致的

   

   

   ---

4. transient关键字让序列化时屏蔽这个属性

5. transient只能修饰变量

   ---

6. 静态属性不会被序列化

---

package com.li.changGe.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 序列化的对象都需要实现Serializable接口
 */
public class Student implements Serializable {

  //UID用来在序列化和反序列化时确保对象一致的
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 8028258403768056093L;

  public String name;
  public char sex;

  //transient让序列化时屏蔽这个属性
  transient public double money = 5.0;

  //静态属性不会被序列化
  public static double height = 5.0;

//----------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * 序列化时对象属性也需要实现Serializable接口
   * 不然会报错:NotSerializableException
   */
  public ChangGe changGe = new ChangGe();

  public Student() {}

  public Student(String name, char sex) {
    this.name = name;
    this.sex = sex;
  }
//-------------------------------------------------------
  /**
   * transient只能修饰变量
   * 静态成员都不会被序列化
   */
  /**
   * 序列化是用来保存和对象有关的信息
   *
   * 静态常量池的东西在类加载时就已经存在了
   * 它是属性类的东西,不属性对象
   */
  /*transient */public static void test(){
    System.out.println("test()方法里调用height:"+height);
  }

}

---

package com.li.changGe.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ChangGe implements Serializable {

  public void say(){
    System.out.println("I'm LiChangGe.");
  }

}