向浏览器输出动态验证码

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-13 11:11:59 发布

志气李

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-13 11:11:59 发布

阅读量803

点赞数

分类专栏： JavaWeb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leeseo/article/details/8969026

版权

JavaWeb 专栏收录该内容

5 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

package soft.lee.response;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ResponseDemo04 extends HttpServlet {
	public static final int HEIGTH=28;
	public static final int WEIGTH=120;

	//向浏览器输出动态验证码
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		//实例化BufferedImage对象,构建一张图片
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(WEIGTH,HEIGTH,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB );
		//得到图片对象
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		
		//1:设置背景色
		setGroundColor(g);
		
		//2:设置边框
		setBorder(g);
		
		//3:画干扰线
		drawRandomLine(g);
		
		//4:写随机数,如果想要旋转的话需要强转成Graphics2D
		drawRandomNum((Graphics2D)g);
		
		//将图形写给浏览器，要控制浏览器的读取方式
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	
	}

	
	private void drawRandomNum(Graphics2D g) {
		//常见中文码表的Unicode范围
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
		
		//输出4个中文随机数,常用中文Unicode范围[\u4e00-\u9fa5]
		String src="的了是我不在人们有";
		int x=5;
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			//在-30--30度以内旋转，注意要转换成弧度
			int dgree=new Random().nextInt()%30;  
			String ch=src.charAt(new Random().nextInt(src.length()))+"";
			g.rotate(dgree*Math.PI/180, x, 18);
			g.drawString(ch, x, HEIGTH);
			//不能影响下一个字体的旋转，因此要把上一次旋转清掉
			g.rotate(-dgree*Math.PI/180, x, 18);
			x+=30;
		}
		
	}


	private void drawRandomLine(Graphics g) {
		//要随机产生一个x轴范围为WEIGTH,y轴范围为HEIGTH的两个点
		g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			int x1=new Random().nextInt(WEIGTH);
			int y1=new Random().nextInt(HEIGTH);
			
			int x2=new Random().nextInt(WEIGTH);
			int y2=new Random().nextInt(HEIGTH);
			
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}


	private void setBorder(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.RED);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, WEIGTH-2, HEIGTH-2);
		
	}


	private void setGroundColor(Graphics g) {
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, WEIGTH, HEIGTH);
		
	}


	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request,response);
	
	}

}