新建SpringBoot项目：Vue3数据绑定显示列表数据(静态数据)

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 18:36:13 发布

花纵酒

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 18:36:13 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 基础项目

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lm19770429/article/details/118539148

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具体如下：


<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent ,onMounted} from 'vue';
import axios from 'axios'

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'Home',
  setup(){

      onMounted(()=>{
        console.log("setup");
        axios.get("http://localhost:8088/ebook/list?name=入门").then((response)=>{
          console.log(response);
        })
    })
  }
});
</script>

接下来要把response参数的内容显示到页面上

定义响应式数据，ref()，可以让javascript数据响应到页面上必须定义为响应式数据。

Home.vue全部参考代码：

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <a-layout>
      <a-layout-sider width="200" style="background: #fff">
        <a-menu
            mode="inline"
            v-model:selectedKeys="selectedKeys2"
            v-model:openKeys="openKeys"
            :style="{ height: '100%', borderRight: 0 }"
        >
          <a-sub-menu key="sub1">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <user-outlined />
                subnav 1
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="1">option1</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="2">option2</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="3">option3</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="4">option4</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
          <a-sub-menu key="sub2">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <laptop-outlined />
                subnav 2
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="5">option5</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="6">option6</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="7">option7</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="8">option8</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
          <a-sub-menu key="sub3">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <notification-outlined />
                subnav 3
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="9">option9</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="10">option10</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="11">option11</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="12">option12</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
        </a-menu>
      </a-layout-sider>
      <a-layout-content
          :style="{ background: '#fff', padding: '24px', margin: 0, minHeight: '280px' }"
      >
        Content is update!!!!!
        <pre>
          {{ebook}}
        </pre>

      </a-layout-content>
    </a-layout>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent ,onMounted,ref} from 'vue';
import axios from 'axios'

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'Home',
  setup(){
    const ebook=ref();
      onMounted(()=>{
        console.log("setup");
        axios.get("http://localhost:8088/ebook/list?name=入门").then((response)=>{
          console.log(response);
          const data=response.data;
          ebook.value=data.content;
        })
    })
    return {
        ebook
    }
  }
});
</script>

另一种取回数据到页面的方法是reactive

导入：

定义对象变量：

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <a-layout>
      <a-layout-sider width="200" style="background: #fff">
        <a-menu
            mode="inline"
            v-model:selectedKeys="selectedKeys2"
            v-model:openKeys="openKeys"
            :style="{ height: '100%', borderRight: 0 }"
        >
          <a-sub-menu key="sub1">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <user-outlined />
                subnav 1
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="1">option1</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="2">option2</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="3">option3</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="4">option4</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
          <a-sub-menu key="sub2">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <laptop-outlined />
                subnav 2
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="5">option5</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="6">option6</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="7">option7</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="8">option8</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
          <a-sub-menu key="sub3">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <notification-outlined />
                subnav 3
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="9">option9</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="10">option10</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="11">option11</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="12">option12</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
        </a-menu>
      </a-layout-sider>
      <a-layout-content
          :style="{ background: '#fff', padding: '24px', margin: 0, minHeight: '280px' }"
      >
        Content is update!!!!!
        <pre>
          {{ebook1}}
          reactive example:
          {{books}}
        </pre>

      </a-layout-content>
    </a-layout>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent ,onMounted,ref,reactive,toRef} from 'vue';
import axios from 'axios'

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'Home',
  setup(){
    const ebook1=ref();
    const ebook2=reactive({books:[]});
      onMounted(()=>{
        console.log("setup");
        axios.get("http://localhost:8088/ebook/list?name=入门").then((response)=>{
          console.log(response);
          const data=response.data;
          ebook1.value=data.content;
          ebook2.books=data.content;
        })
    })
    return {
        ebook1,
        books:toRef(ebook2,"books")
    }
  }
});
</script>

到ant Design for vue 官网选择一个list

https://2x.antdv.com/components/list-cn

复制代码，进行修改

绑定数据定义：

以上是没有按官网改动的，会有报错，如下：因为TypeScript是强类型，javascript是弱类型

TypeScrip如果确定不了类型，则使用any类型，任何类型，课解决错误提示。

修改：

我直接用官网代码修改的参考如下：没有出错。

<template>
  <div class="home">
    <a-layout>
      <a-layout-sider width="200" style="background: #fff">
        <a-menu
            mode="inline"
            v-model:selectedKeys="selectedKeys2"
            v-model:openKeys="openKeys"
            :style="{ height: '100%', borderRight: 0 }"
        >
          <a-sub-menu key="sub1">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <user-outlined />
                subnav 1
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="1">option1</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="2">option2</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="3">option3</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="4">option4</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
          <a-sub-menu key="sub2">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <laptop-outlined />
                subnav 2
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="5">option5</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="6">option6</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="7">option7</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="8">option8</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
          <a-sub-menu key="sub3">
            <template #title>
              <span>
                <notification-outlined />
                subnav 3
              </span>
            </template>
            <a-menu-item key="9">option9</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="10">option10</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="11">option11</a-menu-item>
            <a-menu-item key="12">option12</a-menu-item>
          </a-sub-menu>
        </a-menu>
      </a-layout-sider>
      <a-layout-content
          :style="{ background: '#fff', padding: '24px', margin: 0, minHeight: '280px' }"
      >
        Content is using list compoent！！！
        <a-list item-layout="vertical" size="large" :pagination="pagination" :data-source="listData">
          <template #footer>
            <div>
              <b>ant design vue</b>
              footer part
            </div>
          </template>
          <template #renderItem="{ item }">
            <a-list-item key="item.title">
              <template #actions>
          <span v-for="{ type, text } in actions" :key="type">
            <component v-bind:is="type" style="margin-right: 8px" />
            {{ text }}
          </span>
              </template>
              <template #extra>
                <img
                    width="272"
                    alt="logo"
                    src="https://gw.alipayobjects.com/zos/rmsportal/mqaQswcyDLcXyDKnZfES.png"
                />
              </template>
              <a-list-item-meta :description="item.description">
                <template #title>
                  <a :href="item.href">{{ item.title }}</a>
                </template>
                <template #avatar><a-avatar :src="item.avatar" /></template>
              </a-list-item-meta>
              {{ item.content }}
            </a-list-item>
          </template>
        </a-list>

      </a-layout-content>
    </a-layout>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent ,onMounted,ref,reactive,toRef} from 'vue';
import { StarOutlined, LikeOutlined, MessageOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons-vue';
import axios from 'axios'

const listData: Record<string, string>[] = [];

for (let i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
  listData.push({
    href: 'https://www.antdv.com/',
    title: `ant design vue part ${i}`,
    avatar: 'https://zos.alipayobjects.com/rmsportal/ODTLcjxAfvqbxHnVXCYX.png',
    description:
        'Ant Design, a design language for background applications, is refined by Ant UED Team.',
    content:
        'We supply a series of design principles, practical patterns and high quality design resources (Sketch and Axure), to help people create their product prototypes beautifully and efficiently.',
  });
}

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'Home',
  components: {
    StarOutlined,
    LikeOutlined,
    MessageOutlined,
  },
  setup(){
    const ebook1=ref();
    const ebook2=reactive({books:[]});

    const pagination = {
      onChange: (page: number) => {
        console.log(page);
      },
      pageSize: 3,
    };
    const actions: Record<string, string>[] = [
      { type: 'StarOutlined', text: '156' },
      { type: 'LikeOutlined', text: '156' },
      { type: 'MessageOutlined', text: '2' },
    ];


      onMounted(()=>{
        console.log("setup");
        axios.get("http://localhost:8088/ebook/list?name=入门").then((response)=>{
          console.log(response);
          const data=response.data;
          ebook1.value=data.content;
          ebook2.books=data.content;
        })
    })
    return {
        ebook1,
        books:toRef(ebook2,"books"),
        listData,
        pagination,
        actions
    }
  }
});
</script>