微服务项目基础： Alibaba-Nacos注册中心

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 20:45:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-09 20:45:09 发布

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分类专栏：微服务文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lm19770429/article/details/120325941

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参考README-zh.md · master · mirrors / alibaba / spring-cloud-alibaba · CODE CHINA🚀 Github 镜像仓库 🚀 源项目地址 ⬇ ⬇https://codechina.csdn.net/mirrors/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/-/blob/master/README-zh.md查看：

按照如何接入环节一步一步做：

1.首先，修改 pom.xml 文件，引入 Nacos Discovery Starter。

 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
 </dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>gulimall</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.atguigu.gulimall</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
    <description>每一个微服务公共的依赖，bean，工具类等</description>

    <dependencies>
        <!--        mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpcore -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.12</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--    导入mysql驱动    -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        服务注册/发现-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--        配置中心来做配置管理-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
            <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1.Final</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.atguigu.gulimall</groupId>
    <artifactId>gulimall-coupon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>gulimall-coupon</name>
    <description>谷粒商城-优惠卷服务</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR3</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.gulimall</groupId>
            <artifactId>gulimall-common</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2.在应用的 /src/main/resources/application.properties 配置文件中配置 Nacos Server 地址

 spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

这里需要nacos服务器，所以的先下载

3.使用 @EnableDiscoveryClient 注解开启服务注册与发现功能

 @SpringBootApplication
 @EnableDiscoveryClient
 public class ProviderApplication {

 	public static void main(String[] args) {
 		SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
 	}

 	@RestController
 	class EchoController {
 		@GetMapping(value = "/echo/{string}")
 		public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
 				return string;
 		}
 	}
 }

此时，可能没有发现刚才注册的服务，解决办法看日志

application.yml参考配置如下：

#spring:
#  datasource:
#    username: root
#    password: root
#    url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.56.10:3306/gulimall_sms
#    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#  cloud:
#    nacos:
#      discovery:
#        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:8848
#  application:
#    name: gulimall-coupon
#
#
#mybatis-plus:
#  mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/**/*.xml
#  global-config:
#    db-config:
#      id-type: auto
#server:
#  port: 7000