记一次centos7配置yum_星语惜馨_新浪博客

  沉淀很久，扩展linux配置和php语言又重新回到网安，记一次centos7配置yum，linux的安装配置可以从rpm开始，但是包依赖性很繁琐，yum的缺点也是有的，不过相当于快速，还是很好用。

在网上查找一些，这个算是完整的重装步骤。

centos7（环境）

配置yum

查询原有的yum 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum 

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch 

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686 

yum-utils-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch 

yum-plugin-security-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch 

yum-3.2.29-75.el6.centos.noarch 

yum-rhn-plugin-0.9.1-43.el6.noarch

2.删除原有的yum 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e –nodeps 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum 

[root@orcl ~]#

3.查询原有yum配置 

[root@orcl ~]# whereis yum 

yum: /etc/yum 

[root@orcl ~]# rm -fr /etc/yum

4.下载需要的安装包 

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/i386/Packages/ 

系统为32的，所以我选择i386。64的自行查找x86_64。可以使用 wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 下载 

yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm 

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm 

Python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm

5.安装python 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-….noarch.rpm 

warning: python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY 

error: Failed dependencies: 

python(abi) = 2.7 is needed by python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch 

当前安装版本与服务器不兼容，退后一个版本再试。查看当前发行版本号 cat /etc/issue

错误：系统位数与安装程序包位数不一致 file /bin/ls 

error: Failed dependencies: 

libc.so.6()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.2.5)(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libpthread.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libpython2.6.so.1.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libsqlite3.so.0()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libxml2.so.2()(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64 

libxml2.so.2(LIBXML2_2.4.30)(64bit) is needed by yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64

重新下载32位程序包 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm 

Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 

package python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch is already installed 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm 

Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 

1:yum-metadata-parser ########################################### [100%] 

[root@orcl ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-37.el6.noarch.rpm 

Preparing… ########################################### [100%] 

1:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 50%] 

2:yum ########################################### [100%] 

[root@orcl ~]# 

注意最后两个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖

更改yum源（使用网易的CentOS镜像源） 

[root@localhost yum]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -rf * 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo 

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo 

将所有 $releasever 修改为具体的版本号，我这里写的是6.8，这个自己打开（http://mirrors.163.com/centos）找一下就可以。

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.8/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

清理yum缓存 

yum clean all

显示已安程序包及可安程序包 

yum list

可以按要求更新程序包或安装 

yum update / yum install 包名