zookeeper Curator 监听

如果要使用类似Wather的监听功能Curator 必须依赖一个jar包，Maven依赖：

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
</dependency>

有了这个依赖包 ，我们使用NodeCahe的方式去客户端实力中注册一个监听缓存，然后实现对应的监听方法即可，这里我们主要有两种监听方式：

NodeCacheListener:监听节点的新增、修改操作

PathChildrenCacheListener:监听子节点的新增、修改、删除操作。

下面我们看代码：

package bjsxt.curator.watcher;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.BackgroundCallback;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.CuratorEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class CuratorWatcher1 {
	
	/** zookeeper地址 */
	static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "192.168.1.128:2181,192.168.1.131:2181,192.168.1.130:2181";
	/** session超时时间 */
	static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 5000;//ms 
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//1 重试策略：初试时间为1s 重试10次
		RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10);
		//2 通过工厂创建连接
		CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
					.connectString(CONNECT_ADDR)
					.sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME)
					.retryPolicy(retryPolicy)
					.build();
		
		//3 建立连接
		cf.start();
		
		//4 建立一个cache缓存
		final NodeCache cache = new NodeCache(cf, "/super", false);
		cache.start(true);
		cache.getListenable().addListener(new NodeCacheListener() {
			/**
			 * <B>方法名称：</B>nodeChanged<BR>
			 * <B>概要说明：</B>触发事件为创建节点和更新节点，在删除节点的时候并不触发此操作。<BR>
			 * @see org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener#nodeChanged()
			 */
			@Override
			public void nodeChanged() throws Exception {
				System.out.println("路径为：" + cache.getCurrentData().getPath());
				System.out.println("数据为：" + new String(cache.getCurrentData().getData()));
				System.out.println("状态为：" + cache.getCurrentData().getStat());
				System.out.println("---------------------------------------");
			}
		});
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.create().forPath("/super", "123".getBytes());
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.setData().forPath("/super", "456".getBytes());
		
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.delete().forPath("/super");
		
		Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		
		

	}
}

输出结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
路径为：/super
数据为：123
状态为：25769803821,25769803821,1493649195643,1493649195643,0,0,0,0,3,0,25769803821

---------------------------------------
路径为：/super
数据为：456
状态为：25769803821,25769803822,1493649195643,1493649196666,1,0,0,0,3,0,25769803821

---------------------------------------

输出结果：

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.curator.CuratorZookeeperClient).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
CHILD_ADDED :/super/c1
CHILD_ADDED :/super/c2
CHILD_UPDATED :/super/c1
CHILD_REMOVED :/super/c2
CHILD_REMOVED :/super/c1

package bjsxt.curator.watcher;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.apache.curator.RetryPolicy;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.BackgroundCallback;
import org.apache.curator.framework.api.CuratorEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache.StartMode;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

public class CuratorWatcher2 {
	
	/** zookeeper地址 */
	static final String CONNECT_ADDR = "192.168.1.128:2181,192.168.1.130:2181,192.168.1.131:2181";
	/** session超时时间 */
	static final int SESSION_OUTTIME = 5000;//ms 
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//1 重试策略：初试时间为1s 重试10次
		RetryPolicy retryPolicy = new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 10);
		//2 通过工厂创建连接
		CuratorFramework cf = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
					.connectString(CONNECT_ADDR)
					.sessionTimeoutMs(SESSION_OUTTIME)
					.retryPolicy(retryPolicy)
					.build();
		
		//3 建立连接
		cf.start();
		
		//4 建立一个PathChildrenCache缓存,第三个参数为是否接受节点数据内容 如果为false则不接受
		PathChildrenCache cache = new PathChildrenCache(cf, "/super", true);
		//5 在初始化的时候就进行缓存监听
		cache.start(StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);
		cache.getListenable().addListener(new PathChildrenCacheListener() {
			/**
			 * <B>方法名称：</B>监听子节点变更<BR>
			 * <B>概要说明：</B>新建、修改、删除<BR>
			 * @see org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener#childEvent(org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework, org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent)
			 */
			@Override
			public void childEvent(CuratorFramework cf, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception {
				switch (event.getType()) {
				case CHILD_ADDED:
					System.out.println("CHILD_ADDED :" + event.getData().getPath());
					break;
				case CHILD_UPDATED:
					System.out.println("CHILD_UPDATED :" + event.getData().getPath());
					break;
				case CHILD_REMOVED:
					System.out.println("CHILD_REMOVED :" + event.getData().getPath());
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
			}
		});

		//创建本身节点不发生变化
		cf.create().forPath("/super", "init".getBytes());
		
		//添加子节点
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.create().forPath("/super/c1", "c1内容".getBytes());
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.create().forPath("/super/c2", "c2内容".getBytes());
		
		//修改子节点
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.setData().forPath("/super/c1", "c1更新内容".getBytes());
		
		//删除子节点
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.delete().forPath("/super/c2");		
		
		//删除本身节点
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		cf.delete().deletingChildrenIfNeeded().forPath("/super");
		
		Thread.sleep(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		

	}
}