JSF转换1

最新推荐文章于 2020-08-26 14:14:26 发布

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文章标签： jsf user string import class exception

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lm690241509/article/details/7782663

版权

User.java
User.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;

public class User {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }
}
　　这个User类别是我们转换器的目标对象，而您有一个GuestBean类别：

GuestBean.java
GuestBean.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;

public class GuestBean {
private User user;

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }
}
　　这个Bean上的属性直接传回或接受User型态的参数，我们来实作一个简单的转换器，为HTTP字符串与User对象进行转换：

UserConverter.java
UserConverter.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import javax.faces.component.UIComponent;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import javax.faces.convert.Converter;
import javax.faces.convert.ConverterException;

public class UserConverter implements Converter {
    public Object getAsObject(FacesContext context,
                              UIComponent component,
                              String str)
                                 throws ConverterException {
        String[] strs = str.split(",");

User user = new User();

        try {
            user.setFirstName(strs[0]);
            user.setLastName(strs[1]);
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            // 转换错误，简单的丢出例外
            throw new ConverterException();
        }

return user;
}

    public String getAsString(FacesContext context,
                              UIComponent component,
                              Object obj)
                                 throws ConverterException {
        String firstName = ((User) obj).getFirstName();
        String lastName = ((User) obj).getLastName();

return firstName + "," + lastName;
}
}
　　实作完成这个转换器，我们要告诉JSF这件事，这是在faces-config.xml中完成注册：

faces-config.xml
faces-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE faces-config PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JavaServer Faces Config 1.0//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-facesconfig_1_0.dtd">

<faces-config>
    <navigation-rule>
        <from-view-id>/*</from-view-id>
        <navigation-case>
            <from-outcome>show</from-outcome>
            <to-view-id>/pages/index.jsp</to-view-id>
        </navigation-case>
    </navigation-rule>

    <converter>
        <converter-id>onlyfun.caterpillar.User</converter-id>
        <converter-class>
            onlyfun.caterpillar.UserConverter
        </converter-class>
    </converter>

    <managed-bean>
        <managed-bean-name>guest</managed-bean-name>
        <managed-bean-class>
            onlyfun.caterpillar.GuestBean
        </managed-bean-class>
        <managed-bean-scope>session</managed-bean-scope>
    </managed-bean>
</faces-config>
　　注册转换器时，需提供转换器识别（Converter ID）与转换器类别，接下来要在JSF页面中使用转换器的话，就是指定所要使用的转换器识别，例如：

index.jsp
index.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core" prefix="f" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" prefix="h" %>
<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=Big5"%>

<f:view>

<html>
<head>
<title>自订转换器</title>
</head>
<body>

Guest名称是：<b>
           <h:outputText value="#{guest.user}"
                   converter="onlyfun.caterpillar.User"/>
           </b>

    <h:form>
        <h:inputText id="userField"
                     value="#{guest.user}"
                     converter="onlyfun.caterpillar.User"/>
        <h:message for="userField" style="color:red"/>
        <br>
        <h:commandButton value="送出" action="show"/>
    </h:form>
</body>
</html>

</f:view>
　　您也可以<f:converter>卷标并使用converterId属性来指定转换器，例如：

<h:inputText id="userField" value="#{guest.user}">
<f:converter converterId="onlyfun.caterpillar.User"/>
</h:inputText>
　　除了向JSF注册转换器之外，还有一个方式可以不用注册，就是直接在Bean上提供一个取得转换器的方法，例如：

GuestBean.java
GuestBean.java
package onlyfun.caterpillar;

import javax.faces.convert.Converter;

public class GuestBean {
private User user;
private Converter converter = new UserConverter();

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public Converter getConverter() {
        return converter;
    }
}
　　之后可以直接结合 JSF Expression Language 来指定转换器：

<h:inputText id="userField"
value="#{guest.user}"
converter="#{guest.converter}"/>

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JSF转换1

User.java User.java package onlyfun.caterpillar; public class User { private String firstName; private String lastName; public String getFirstName() { return firstNam
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