两张表
学生表:
老师表:
多对一:
多个学生对应一个老师,查询所有学生的老师的姓名
mybatis-config.xml配置文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="db.properties"/>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.li.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
<environment id="test">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper class="com.li.dao.TeacherMapper"/>
<mapper class="com.li.dao.StudentMapper"/>
</mappers>
<!--<mappers>-->
<!--<mapper resource="com/li/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
<!--<mapper class="com.li.dao.UserMapper"/>-->
<!--<package name="com.li.dao"/>-->
<!--</mappers>-->
</configuration>
StudentMapper接口:
package com.li.dao;
import com.li.pojo.Student;
import java.util.List;
public interface StudentMapper {
//查询所有的学生信息,以及对应的老师信息
public List<Student> getStudent();
public List<Student> getStudent1();
}
TeacherMapper接口:
package com.li.dao;
import com.li.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface TeacherMapper {
@Select("select * from teacher where id = #{tid}")
Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
}
学生类:
package com.li.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
//学生需要关联一个老师
private Teacher teacher;
}
老师类:
package com.li.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
}
两种方式:
①子查询
先查所有学生信息,再根据查询出学生的tid,寻找对应的老师。
StudentMapper.xml映射文件
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
select * from teacher where id = #{id};
</select>
②联表查询
StudentMapper.xml映射文件
<select id="getStudent1" resultMap="StudentTeacher1">
select s.id sid , s.name sname , t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher1" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
总览:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.li.dao.StudentMapper">
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
select * from student;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="id"/>
<result property="name" column="name"/>
<association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
select * from teacher where id = #{id};
</select>
<!--========================================================= -->
<select id="getStudent1" resultMap="StudentTeacher1">
select s.id sid , s.name sname , t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id;
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher1" type="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
=======================================================
一对多:
TeacherMapper接口:
package com.li.dao;
import com.li.pojo.Teacher;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface TeacherMapper {
//获取老师
List<Teacher> getTeacher();
//获取指定老师的所有学生及老师的信息
Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid") int id);
Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("tid") int id);
}
老师类:
package com.li.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
public class Teacher {
private int id;
private String name;
//一个老师拥有多个学生
private List<Student> students;
}
学生类:
package com.li.pojo;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private int tid;
}
①子查询
TeacherMapper.xml映射文件
<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
<collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
</select>
②联表查询
TeacherMapper.xml映射文件
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"/>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="tid" column="tid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
总览:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.li.dao.TeacherMapper">
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
<result property="id" column="tid"/>
<result property="name" column="tname"/>
<collection property="students" ofType="Student">
<result property="id" column="sid"/>
<result property="name" column="sname"/>
<result property="tid" column="tid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!--=========================================================-->
<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
select * from mybatis.teacher where id = #{tid}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
<collection property="students" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="Student" select="getStudentByTeacherId" column="id"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
select * from mybatis.student where tid = #{tid}
</select>
</mapper>