策略模式+简单工厂=强强联合

分析详见：http://lvxingzhelimin.blog.163.com/blog/static/170716550201110991449718/

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        //设定金额默认值，提高程序健壮性,全局变量
        double total = 0.0d;

        private void btnOk_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {           
           //根据下列选择框，将相应的算法类型字符串传入CashContext的对象中
             CashContext csuper=new CashContext ( cbxType.SelectedItem .ToString ());
            //指定默认值
            double totalPrices = 0d;
            totalPrices = csuper.GetResult(Convert .ToDouble (txtPrice .Text )* Convert .ToDouble (txtNum .Text ));
            total = total + totalPrices;
            lbxList.Items.Add("单价:"+txtPrice .Text +"数量"+txtNum .Text +" "+cbxType .SelectedItem + "合计"+totalPrices .ToString ());
            lblResult.Text = total.ToString();
        }

        private void btnCancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Application.Exit();
        }
    }
}
//简单工厂和策略模式的结合：将选择判断封装分离客户端,通过字符串变量来实现。
class CashContext
{
    //默认计算方法为空
    CashSuper cs = null;
    //通过利用简单工厂思想，将实例化具体策略的过程由客户端转移到此类中，
    //也正是因为利用了简单工厂，这里传入的不是具体的对象，而是一个字符串，表示收费类型。
    public CashContext(string type)
    {
        switch (type)
        {
            case "正常收费":
                CashNomal cs0 = new CashNomal();
                cs = cs0;
                break;
            case "打折收费":
                CashRebate cr1 = new CashRebate("0.8");
                cs = cr1;
                break;
            case "满300返100":
                CashReturn cr2 = new CashReturn ("300","100");
                cs = cr2;
                break ;
        }
    }

    //通过此方法计算实际金额，并显示出来。
    public double GetResult(double money)
    {
        return cs.acceptCash(money );
    }
}



//定义算法的公共接口
 abstract class CashSuper
{
     public abstract double  acceptCash(double money);

}

//定义具体算法子类

//正常收费子类
 class CashNomal : CashSuper
 {
     public override double acceptCash(double money)
     {
         return money;
     }
 }


//打折收费子类
 class CashRebate : CashSuper
 {
    //定义打折率:指定默认值，
     private double moneyRebate = 1d;
     public CashRebate(string moneyRebate)
     {
         this.moneyRebate = double.Parse(moneyRebate );
     }
     //返回打折后的金额
     public override double acceptCash(double money)
     {
         return money * moneyRebate;
     }
 }


//返利收费子类
 class CashReturn : CashSuper
 {
     //定义返利方法
     private double moneyCondition = 0.0d;
     private double moneyReturn = 0.0d;
     public CashReturn(string moneyCondition , string moneyReturn)
     {
         this.moneyCondition = double.Parse(moneyCondition);
         this.moneyReturn = double.Parse(moneyReturn);
     }

     //计算返利收费金额
     public override double acceptCash(double money)
     {
         double result = money;
         if (money >= moneyCondition)
             result = money - Math.Floor(money /moneyCondition )*moneyReturn ;
         return result;
     }
 }