Kubeadm安装Kubernetes集群（二）

Kubeadm安装Kubernetes集群（二）

目录

Kubeadm安装Kubernetes集群（二）

一、环境准备

二、安装 kubeadm 和相关工具

三、下载相关镜像

四、拷贝网卡信息解决 NoReady问题

五、连接

六、问题处理

---

一、环境准备

1、操作系统

CentOS 7.2

2、关闭swap

[root@localhost ~]# swapoff -a

## vim /etc/fstab 注释如下语句，注意：centos-swap 可能不一样，如：rhel-swap
/dev/mapper/centos-swap swap                    swap    defaults        0 0

## 验证

[root@localhost ~]# free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           8454         888        5225          20        2339        7214
Swap:             0           0           0

3、关闭selinux

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

4、切换kubernetes yum源

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
# 写入以下内容
[kuberneten]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
        http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

缓存生效

yum makecache

5、修改主机名

 

二、安装 kubeadm 和相关工具

# 安装最新版本
yum install -y docker kubelet kubeadm kubectl kubernetes-cni

# 指定版本
yum install -y docker kubelet-1.18.6-0.x86_64 kubeadm-1.18.6-0.x86_64 kubectl-1.18.6-0.x86_64 kubernetes-cni

查看安装的版本

[root@localhost ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"18", GitVersion:"v1.18.6", GitCommit:"dff82dc0de47299ab66c83c626e08b245ab19037", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2020-07-15T16:58:53Z", GoVersion:"go1.13.9", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

 

三、下载相关镜像

Node节点需要镜像文件，每次下载比较繁琐，写成shell 每次添加时，直接执行即可

[root@localhost ~]# touch pull_images.sh
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x ./pull_images.sh
[root@localhost ~]# vi ./pull_images.sh

docker pull mirrorgcrio/kube-apiserver:v1.18.6
docker tag mirrorgcrio/kube-apiserver:v1.18.6 k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:v1.18.6

docker pull mirrorgcrio/kube-controller-manager:v1.18.6
docker tag mirrorgcrio/kube-controller-manager:v1.18.6 k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.18.6

docker pull mirrorgcrio/kube-scheduler:v1.18.6
docker tag mirrorgcrio/kube-scheduler:v1.18.6 k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:v1.18.6

docker pull mirrorgcrio/kube-proxy:v1.18.6
docker tag mirrorgcrio/kube-proxy:v1.18.6 k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:v1.18.6


docker pull docker.io/codedingan/pause:3.2
docker tag docker.io/codedingan/pause:3.2 k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.2

docker pull docker.io/codedingan/etcd:3.4.3-0
docker tag docker.io/codedingan/etcd:3.4.3-0 k8s.gcr.io/etcd:3.4.3-0

docker pull docker.io/codedingan/coredns:1.6.7
docker tag docker.io/codedingan/coredns:1.6.7 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.7

[root@localhost ~]# sh pull_images.sh

四、拷贝网卡信息解决 NoReady问题

# /etc/cni/*
# kubetctl get node 后节点 noready
# xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx 为node主机
scp -r /etc/cni/ root@xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:/etc/

五、连接

kubeadm join 172.19.12.169:6443 --token vcu3z1.abpm5p7ul6gikrs4 \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ee716eaf3c5d4ad1bddbfe1f1972c37741fb76b3eb94b9ffda0ceca07641c3c5

六、问题处理

问题1：添加节点进报错

[root@k8s-node-1 ~]# kubeadm join 172.19.12.169:6443 --token vcu3z1.abpm5p7ul6gikrs4 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:ee716eaf3c5d4ad1bddbfe1f1972c37741fb76b3eb94b9ffda0ceca07641c3c5
W0903 11:17:46.269607   10794 join.go:346] [preflight] WARNING: JoinControlPane.controlPlane settings will be ignored when control-plane flag is not set.
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
error execution phase preflight: couldn't validate the identity of the API Server: could not find a JWS signature in the cluster-info ConfigMap for token ID "vcu3z1"
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher

此问题为token过期，处理办法：

# 查看Token列表
kubeadm token list

# 重新生产token
kubeadm token create

# 获取--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash值
openssl x509 -pubkey -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.crt | openssl rsa -pubin -outform der 2>/dev/null | \
openssl dgst -sha256 -hex | sed 's/^.* //'

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